Benchmark Almanac

FLTEval

Claude Opus 4.6 39.6 leads since March 2026
Leanstral 1.5 43.2 leads since July 2026
Fading

Agents complete the formal Lean proofs and define the new mathematical concepts in real pull requests to the Fermat's Last Theorem (FLT) formalization project. Lean and SafeVerify check each submitted diff.

Mistral introduced it with Leanstral in 2026-03 and open-sourced the harness with Leanstral 1.5 in 2026-07. The harness is shaped like SWE-bench and the repo ships a 162-instance sample.

Made by
Mistral AI
Released
March 2026
Kind
Formal proofs
Level
Research frontier
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Agent task
Tasks
All public
Strongest model tested
Claude Opus 4.6 #37 on the capability index
Last in a launch post
July 2026, dropped before it saturated
Last model added
July 2026
Scores refreshed
November 12th, 2026
2
Models scored in lab cards
2
Launch posts list it, from 1 lab
2
System cards report it, from 1 lab

Leanstral 1.5 leads with 43.2

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

Claude Opus 4.6 leads with 39.6 across all independent runs

Best score per model across the official leaderboard, Epoch AI’s own runs and any board Epoch AI copied. Each bar and row names its source.

Leanstral 1.5 leads with 43.2, claims included

Best score per model from every source, including labs’ own numbers and claims Epoch AI collected from reports and papers. Labs pick their own settings, so a claim can beat an independent run of the same model.

  1. 1 Leanstral 1.5 43.2
  2. 2 Leanstral 31.9

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Leanstral 1.5 43.2 Jul 2026 Lab model card
2 Leanstral 31.9 Mar 2026 Lab model card
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Claude Opus 4.6 39.6 Mistral Vibe Feb 2026 Official leaderboard
2 Claude Sonnet 4.6 23.7 Mistral Vibe Feb 2026 Official leaderboard
3 Claude Haiku 4.5 23.0 Mistral Vibe Oct 2025 Official leaderboard
4 Leanstral 21.9 Mistral Vibe Mar 2026 Official leaderboard
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Leanstral 1.5 43.2 Jul 2026 Lab model card
2 Claude Opus 4.6 39.6 Mistral Vibe Feb 2026 Official leaderboard
3 Leanstral 31.9 Mar 2026 Lab model card
4 Claude Sonnet 4.6 23.7 Mistral Vibe Feb 2026 Official leaderboard
5 Claude Haiku 4.5 23.0 Mistral Vibe Oct 2025 Official leaderboard

The benchmark's own leaderboard has 4 models. Switch the scores above to rank them together.

FLTEval score versus run cost

Cost covers the whole evaluation run, not one task. The line joins the runs that no other run beats on both measures. We redrew this chart from the numbers on the official leaderboard.

20 30 40 50 $0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000 Total run cost ($), lower is better FLTEval score (score) Claude Haiku 4.5: FLTEval score 23 score, total run cost $184 Claude Opus 4.6: FLTEval score 39.6 score, total run cost $1,650 Claude Sonnet 4.6: FLTEval score 23.7 score, total run cost $549 Leanstral: FLTEval score 21.9 score, total run cost $18 Claude Opus 4.6Claude Sonnet 4.6Claude Haiku 4.5Leanstral 20 30 40 50 $0$500$1,000$1,500$2,000 Total run cost ($), lower is better FLTEval score (score) Claude Haiku 4.5: FLTEval score 23 score, total run cost $184 Claude Opus 4.6: FLTEval score 39.6 score, total run cost $1,650 Claude Sonnet 4.6: FLTEval score 23.7 score, total run cost $549 Leanstral: FLTEval score 21.9 score, total run cost $18 Claude Opus 4.6Claude Sonnet 4.6Claude Haiku 4.5Leanstral
ModelSettingFLTEval scoreTotal run cost
Claude Opus 4.6 Mistral Vibe 39.6 score $1,650
Claude Sonnet 4.6 Mistral Vibe 23.7 score $549
Claude Haiku 4.5 Mistral Vibe 23 score $184
Leanstral Mistral Vibe 21.9 score $18

Number one over time Number one over time 2 models have held number one with claims included since its release in March 2026

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Anthropic
Own leaderboard Not tested since Mar 2026

Source: Official FLTEval leaderboard

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Reported by the lab in its model card
20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 2026 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 2026

Sources: Official FLTEval leaderboard and labs’ model cards

Labs headline it less often now, last in July 2026

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Mistral AI
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Jul 2, 2026 Leanstral 1.5 43.2 FLTEval pass@8 43.2 (pass@1 28.9)
Mar 16, 2026 Leanstral 31.9 FLTEval score, Leanstral pass@16 (pass@1 21.9)

2 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Jul 2, 2026 Leanstral technical report 31.9 FLTEval Leanstral 1.0 pass@16, cost $290. pass@8 31.0, pass@4 29.3, pass@2 26.3, pass@1 21.9 (Table 3) Capabilities
Jul 2, 2026 Leanstral 1.5 technical report 43.2 FLTEval pass@8, cost $216. pass@4 38.9, pass@2 34.6, pass@1 28.9 (Table 3) Capabilities

One lab claim next to the leaderboard

Each score a lab reported for its own model, beside the same model's best score on the leaderboard. Gaps mostly come from different harnesses, effort levels and task subsets. Every benchmark.

Model Lab says Board says Gap What differs
Leanstral 31.9 FLTEval score, Leanstral pass@16 (pass@1 21.9) 21.9 Leaderboard, Mistral Vibe +10.0 The lab reports success across sixteen attempts, while the board reports single-attempt success.

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