HealthBench-Hallu
Models answer HealthBench-style medical prompts. A pipeline splits each answer into medical claims and checks them against medical evidence. The score is a weighted hallucination rate.
Refuted claims weigh 1.0 and uncertain claims 0.5. Lower is better.
- Made by
- Baichuan AI
- Released
- January 2026
- Kind
- Hallucination rates
- Level
- Expert
- Scored
- Graded by a model
- Answers
- Open-ended
- Tasks
- Kept private
- Strongest model tested
- GPT-5.2 #50 on the capability index
- Last in a launch post
- January 2026, dropped before it saturated
- Last model added
- February 2026
- Scores refreshed
- November 12th, 2026
Baichuan-M3-235B leads with 3.50%
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
GPT-5.2 leads with 3.80% across all independent runs
Best score per model across the official leaderboard, Epoch AI’s own runs and any board Epoch AI copied. Each bar and row names its source.
Baichuan-M3-235B leads with 3.50%, claims included
Best score per model from every source, including labs’ own numbers and claims Epoch AI collected from reports and papers. Labs pick their own settings, so a claim can beat an independent run of the same model.
- 1
Baichuan-M3-235B 3.50%
Source: Labs’ model cards
- 1 GPT-5.2 high reasoning effort 3.80%
- 2
DeepSeek-V3.2 thinking 6.10%
- 3
Gemini 3 Pro 7.10%
Source: Official HealthBench-Hallu leaderboard
- 1
Baichuan-M3-235B 3.50%
- 2 GPT-5.2 high reasoning effort 3.80%
- 3
DeepSeek-V3.2 thinking 6.10%
- 4
Gemini 3 Pro 7.10%
Sources: Labs’ model cards and official HealthBench-Hallu leaderboard
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 3.50% | Jan 2026 | Lab model card |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-5.2 | 3.80% | high reasoning effort | Dec 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 2 | | 6.10% | thinking | Dec 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 3 | | 7.10% | Nov 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 3.50% | Jan 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | GPT-5.2 | 3.80% | high reasoning effort | Dec 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 3 | | 6.10% | thinking | Dec 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 4 | | 7.10% | Nov 2025 | Official leaderboard |
The benchmark's own leaderboard has 8 entries, 3 of them models we track. Switch the scores above to rank them together.
Number one over time Number one over time 2 models have held number one with claims included since its release in January 2026
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
Source: Official HealthBench-Hallu leaderboard
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Sources: Official HealthBench-Hallu leaderboard and labs’ model cards
Labs headline it less often now, last in January 2026
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 13, 2026 | 3.5 | Hallucination Rate |
One system card reports it
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 6, 2026 | | 3.5 | Hallucination Rate on HealthBench, lower is better (4.2.1 text). HealthBench-Hallu Refuted Rate 2.45 and Uncertain Rate 2.07 (Table 2) | Hallucination |
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