Benchmark Almanac

Ko-Arena-Hard v2 (Upstage)

Models answer hard user prompts in Korean, judged against a baseline in the style of Arena-Hard v2. Upstage built it in house.

Upstage marks it as in-house on the Solar Open 100B card and reports it again for the March 2026 Solar Pro 3 update. Its Korean prompt source is not published.

Made by
Upstage
Released
December 2025
Kind
Chat and instructions in many languages
Level
Everyday
Scored
Graded by a model
Answers
Open-ended
Tasks
Kept private
Last in a launch post
March 2026, dropped before it saturated
Last model added
March 2026
Scores refreshed
November 12th, 2026
2
Models scored in lab cards
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab
1
System card reports it, from 1 lab

Solar Open 100B leads with 79.9%

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

Solar Pro 3 (March 2026 update) leads with 78.2% across all independent runs

Best score per model across the official leaderboard, Epoch AI’s own runs and any board Epoch AI copied. Each bar and row names its source.

  1. 1 Solar Open 100B 79.9%
  2. 2 Solar Pro 3 (March 2026 update) 78.2%

Source: Labs’ model cards

Source: Official Ko-Arena-Hard v2 (Upstage) leaderboard

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Solar Open 100B 79.9% Jan 2026 Lab model card
2 Solar Pro 3 (March 2026 update) 78.2% Mar 2026 Lab model card
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Solar Pro 3 (March 2026 update) 78.2% Mar 2026 Official leaderboard

The benchmark's own leaderboard has 2 entries, 1 of them models we track. Switch the scores above to rank them together.

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Reported by the lab in its model card
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Solar Open 100B 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) Solar Open 100B

Sources: Official Ko-Arena-Hard v2 (Upstage) leaderboard and labs’ model cards

Labs headline it less often now, last in March 2026

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Upstage
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Mar 24, 2026 Solar Pro 3 (March 2026 update) 78.2 Ko-Arena-hard-v2

One system card reports it

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Jan 11, 2026 Solar Open 100B technical report 79.9 Ko Arena Hard v2 (in-house) (Table 5) Capabilities

One lab claim next to the leaderboard

Each score a lab reported for its own model, beside the same model's best score on the leaderboard. Gaps mostly come from different harnesses, effort levels and task subsets. 1 of them match, which usually means one side copied the other. Every benchmark.

Model Lab says Board says Gap
Solar Pro 3 (March 2026 update) 78.2% Ko-Arena-hard-v2 78.2% Leaderboard Same

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