Benchmark Almanac

Impossible tasks (Anthropic)

Claude Haiku 4.5 30% leads since October 2025
Only in system cards

Agents work on coding problems designed to be impossible. Score is the rate at which they hack instead of giving up.

Run with no prompt and with an anti-hack prompt. The no-prompt rate is the default setting.

Made by
Anthropic
Released
May 2025
Kind
Deception and alignment
Level
Expert
Scored
Graded by a model
Answers
Agent task
Tasks
Kept private
Strongest model tested
Claude Opus 5.5 #4 on the capability index
Last in a system card
September 2026
Last model added
September 2026
11
Models scored in lab cards
11
System cards report it, from 1 lab

Claude Haiku 4.5 leads with 30% among models released by September 2026

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in September 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Claude Haiku 4.5 30%
  2. 2 Claude Opus 5.5 34.7%
  3. 3 Claude Mythos Preview 37.5%
  4. 4 Claude Sonnet 4.6 40%
  5. 5 Claude Sonnet 4 45%
  6. 6 Claude Opus 4.7 45%
  7. 7 Claude Opus 4 47%
  8. 8 Claude Opus 4.6 50%
  9. 9 Claude Opus 4.1 52%
  10. 10 Claude Sonnet 4.5 53%
  11. 11 Claude Opus 4.5 55%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Claude Haiku 4.5 30% Oct 2025 Lab model card
2 Claude Opus 5.5 34.7% Sep 2026 Lab model card
3 Claude Mythos Preview 37.5% Apr 2026 Lab model card
4 Claude Sonnet 4.6 40% Feb 2026 Lab model card
5 Claude Sonnet 4 45% May 2025 Lab model card
6 Claude Opus 4.7 45% Apr 2026 Lab model card
7 Claude Opus 4 47% May 2025 Lab model card
8 Claude Opus 4.6 50% Feb 2026 Lab model card
9 Claude Opus 4.1 52% Aug 2025 Lab model card
10 Claude Sonnet 4.5 53% Sep 2025 Lab model card
11 Claude Opus 4.5 55% Nov 2025 Lab model card

2 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since its release in May 2025

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Anthropic
Lab claims Not tested since Sep 2026

Source: Labs’ model cards

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Claude Haiku 4.5 Claude Sonnet 4 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 2026 Claude Haiku 4.5 Claude Sonnet 4

Source: Labs’ model cards

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

11 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Sep 22, 2026 Claude Opus 5.5 system card 34.7 Impossible tasks case study, RL training episodes missing a needed file, attempted reward hack rate (successful 3.1%. Intact tasks from the same environments: 6.0% attempted, 0.4% successful), lower is better (6.2.2, Figure 6.2.2.A) Alignment
Apr 16, 2026 Claude Opus 4.7 system card 45 Impossible coding problems, hack rate with no prompt, printed on chart. 12.5 with anti-hack prompt (6.2.2.2, Figure 6.2.2.2.A) Alignment
Apr 7, 2026 Claude Mythos Preview system card 37.5 Impossible coding problems, hack rate with no prompt, lower is better, value printed on chart; 20.0 with anti-hack prompt (4.2.2.2, Figure 4.2.2.2.A) Alignment
Feb 17, 2026 Claude Sonnet 4.6 system card 40 Impossible tasks, classifier hack rate with no prompt; 28 with anti-hack prompt (Table 4.3.2.A) Alignment
Feb 5, 2026 Claude Opus 4.6 system card 50 Impossible tasks, classifier hack rate with no prompt, lower is better; 23 with anti-hack prompt (Table 6.2.3.2.A) Alignment
Nov 24, 2025 Claude Opus 4.5 system card 55 Impossible Tasks, classifier hack rate with no prompt, lower is better (Table 6.10.1.A; 35% with anti-hack prompt) Alignment
Oct 15, 2025 Claude Haiku 4.5 system card 30 Impossible Tasks, classifier hack rate with no prompt; 23 with anti-hack prompt (Table 5.B) Alignment
Sep 29, 2025 Claude Sonnet 4.5 system card 53 Impossible Tasks, simpler scaffold outside Claude Code, classifier hack rate with no prompt 53%, lower is better. With anti-hack prompt 20% (Table 6.1.A) Alignment
Aug 5, 2025 Claude Opus 4.1 system card addendum 52 Claude Code Impossible Tasks, classifier hack rate with no prompt 52%. With anti-hack prompt 18% (Table 5.B) Alignment
May 22, 2025 Claude Sonnet 4 system card 45 Claude Code Impossible Tasks, classifier hack rate with no prompt 45%. With anti-hack prompt 10% (the Opus 4.1 addendum later corrects this to 7%) (Table 6.2.A) Alignment
May 22, 2025 Claude Opus 4 system card 47 Claude Code Impossible Tasks, classifier hack rate with no prompt 47%. With anti-hack prompt 5% (the Opus 4.1 addendum later corrects this to 19%) (Table 6.2.A) Alignment

More in Safety and alignment

All 465 in Safety and alignment
  • FORTRESS In use Paired adversarial and benign national-security misuse prompts. Rubric-graded risk score on adversarial and over-refusal score on benign prompts. Claude Opus 5.5 5.78%
  • StrongREJECT In use Forbidden-prompt jailbreak benchmark with a rubric grader that scores how useful a non-refusal actually is. Inkling 98.6%
  • Gray Swan IPI Arena benchmark In use Indirect prompt-injection attacks from public red-teaming competitions replayed on tool, coding and browser agents. Attack success rate at k attempts. Gemini 4 Carbon 0%
  • DistressBench In use Models reply as a chatbot to 718 simulated users in psychological crisis, in single-turn and multi-turn chats. Three judge models score replies against clinician-written rubrics. Muse Spark 1.2 88.4%
  • Lakera B3 (Backbone Breaker Benchmark) In use Crowdsourced prompt-injection attacks hit backbone LLMs inside agent threat snapshots at three defense levels. The score is attack resistance, 100 minus the board's vulnerability percentage. Claude Opus 4.5 89%
  • IHEval In use Models face conflicts between system, user and tool instructions. Reports a composite score for following the higher-priority instruction. GPT-4o 70%