Benchmark Almanac

JMMLU

Qwen2.5-72B 80.6% leads since September 2024
Dropped

Models answer 7,536 four-way multiple-choice questions in Japanese, from translated MMLU subjects and new Japan-specific subjects. Scored by accuracy.

Released
January 2024
Kind
Knowledge in many languages
Level
University
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Multiple choice
Tasks
All public
Strongest model tested
Qwen2.5-72B #165 on the capability index
Last in a launch post
September 2024, dropped before it saturated
Last model added
December 2024
4
Models scored in lab cards
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab
4
System cards report it, from 1 lab

Qwen2.5-72B leads with 80.6% among models released by September 2024

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in September 2024, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Qwen2.5-72B 80.6%
  2. 2 Qwen2.5-32B 76.5%
  3. 3 Qwen2.5-14B 72.8%
  4. 4 Qwen2.5-7B 61.9%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Qwen2.5-72B 80.6% Sep 2024 Lab model card
2 Qwen2.5-32B 76.5% Dec 2024 Lab model card
3 Qwen2.5-14B 72.8% Dec 2024 Lab model card
4 Qwen2.5-7B 61.9% Dec 2024 Lab model card

Number one over time

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Qwen
Lab claims Not tested since Dec 2024
Qwen2.5-72B 80.6%

Source: Labs’ model cards

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) Qwen2.5-72B 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) Qwen2.5-72B

Source: Labs’ model cards

No launch post has listed it since September 2024

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Qwen
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Sep 19, 2024 Qwen2.5-72B 80.6 JMMLU (Japanese)

4 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Dec 19, 2024 Qwen2.5-7B technical report 61.9 JMMLU (Japanese), Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct (Table 14) Capabilities
Dec 19, 2024 Qwen2.5-72B technical report 80.6 JMMLU (Japanese), Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct (Table 13) Capabilities
Dec 19, 2024 Qwen2.5-32B technical report 76.5 JMMLU (Japanese), Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct (Table 13) Capabilities
Dec 19, 2024 Qwen2.5-14B technical report 72.8 JMMLU (Japanese), Qwen2.5-14B-Instruct (Table 14) Capabilities

More in Multilingual

All 120 in Multilingual
  • MMMLU In use MMLU professionally translated into 14 languages. Multiple-choice accuracy. Claude Mythos Preview 92.7%
  • WMT24++ In use English-to-55-language translation of WMT24 test data. Scored with automatic metrics such as MetricX or xCOMET. K-EXAONE 90.5%
  • MMLU-ProX In use MMLU-Pro translated into up to 29 languages with expert review. Multiple-choice accuracy per language. Qwen3.7-Max 87%
  • CLIcK In use Models answer 1,995 multiple-choice questions on Korean language and culture. Questions come from official Korean exams and textbooks in eleven categories. Solar Open 2 90.7%
  • Global MMLU Lite 3.0 In use Models answer 400 human-translated MMLU questions per language in 23 languages. Version 3.0 adds Czech, Hungarian, Oriya, Slovak and Tajik and updates Italian. Accuracy. Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B-A55B Base 90.1%
  • MMMB In use Models answer multiple-choice questions about images in six languages across 15 categories. The set has about 12,000 questions. LFM2.5-VL-3B 83%