Benchmark Almanac

MaXM

Only in system cards

Vision language models answer short visual questions about Crossmodal-3600 images in 7 languages. A test-only set scored by accuracy.

Questions and answers come from a translation-based generation framework with human annotation.

Made by
Google Research
Released
September 2022
Kind
General visual questions
Level
Everyday
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Short answer
Tasks
All public
Last in a system card
May 2025
Last model added
May 2025

In the authors’ words

Visual Question Answering (VQA) has been primarily studied through the lens of the English language. Yet, tackling VQA in other languages in the same manner would require a considerable amount of resources. In this paper, we propose scalable solutions to multilingual visual question answering (mVQA), on both data and modeling fronts. We first propose a translation-based framework to mVQA data generation that requires much less human annotation efforts than the conventional approach of directly collection questions and answers. Then, we apply our framework to the multilingual captions in the Crossmodal-3600 dataset and develop an efficient annotation protocol to create MaXM, a test-only VQA benchmark in 7 diverse languages. Finally, we develop a simple, lightweight, and effective approach as well as benchmark state-of-the-art English and multilingual VQA models. We hope that our benchmark encourages further research on mVQA.

Abstract of MaXM: Towards Multilingual Visual Question Answering (arXiv:2209.05401, CC0)
1
Model scored in lab cards
1
System card reports it, from 1 lab

Aya Vision 32B leads with 62.3%

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

  1. 1 Aya Vision 32B 62.3%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 Aya Vision 32B 62.3% May 2025 Lab model card

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) Aya Vision 32B 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) Aya Vision 32B

Source: Labs’ model cards

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

One system card reports it

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
May 13, 2025 Aya Vision 32B technical report 62.3 MaxM, Aya Vision languages (Table 4) Capabilities

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