Benchmark Almanac

OpenAI Research Engineer Interview: Coding

o1 100% leads since December 2024
Only in system cards

Models solve 18 self-contained coding problems like those in OpenAI interviews. Scored as pass@1.

In-house OpenAI evaluation from the internal interview question bank.

Made by
OpenAI
Released
August 2024
Kind
Labs' internal R&D tests
Level
Expert
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Code
Tasks
Kept private
Strongest model tested
o3 #83 on the capability index
Last in a system card
April 2025
Last model added
April 2025
7
Models scored in lab cards
9
System cards report it, from 1 lab

o1 leads with 100% among models released by April 2025

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in April 2025, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 o1 100%
  2. 2 o4-mini 98%
  3. 3 o3 97%
  4. 4 GPT-4o May 2024 95%
  5. 5 o3-mini 92%
  6. 6 OpenAI deep research 79%
  7. 7 GPT-4.5 79%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 o1 100% Dec 2024 Lab model card
2 o4-mini 98% Apr 2025 Lab model card
3 o3 97% Apr 2025 Lab model card
4 GPT-4o May 2024 95% Aug 2024 Lab model card
5 o3-mini 92% Jan 2025 Lab model card
6 OpenAI deep research 79% Feb 2025 Lab model card
7 GPT-4.5 79% Feb 2025 Lab model card

2 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since its release in August 2024

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

OpenAI
Lab claims Passed 85% in Aug 2024, by GPT-4o
o1 100%

Source: Labs’ model cards

OpenAI’s own number for GPT-4o passed 85% in August 2024

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) o1 GPT-4o 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) o1

Source: Labs’ model cards

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

9 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Apr 16, 2025 o4-mini system card 98 OpenAI RE Interview Coding, pass@1, o4-mini no browsing launch candidate, printed chart label (Figure 17) AI R&D risk
Apr 16, 2025 o3 system card 97 OpenAI RE Interview Coding, pass@1, o3 no browsing launch candidate, printed chart label (Figure 17) AI R&D risk
Feb 27, 2025 GPT-4.5 system card 79 OpenAI Research Engineer Interview, coding questions (4.6.1) Autonomy
Feb 25, 2025 OpenAI deep research system card 79 OpenAI RE Interview Coding, pass@1, post-mitigation with browsing, text and printed chart label (without browsing 86%) (3.4.7) Autonomy
Jan 31, 2025 o3-mini system card 92 OpenAI RE Interview Coding, pass@1, post-mitigation (5.7.1) Autonomy
Dec 5, 2024 o1 system card 100 OpenAI RE Interview Coding, pass@128 as the card reports (pass@1 83%), o1 (post-mitigation), printed chart label (5.8.1) Autonomy
Sep 12, 2024 o1-preview system card OpenAI Research Engineer Interviews (Coding), pass@1 and pass@128, chart without printed numbers (4.5.1) Autonomy
Sep 12, 2024 o1-mini system card OpenAI Research Engineer Interviews (Coding), pass@1 and pass@128, chart without printed numbers (4.5.1) Autonomy
Aug 8, 2024 GPT-4o system card 95 OpenAI research coding interview, pass@100 (3.8) AI R&D risk

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