Prompt injection robustness against adaptive attackers, computer use (Anthropic)
Computer-use agents face indirect prompt injections crafted by an adaptive attacker. Score is attack success rate.
Anthropic uses Gray Swan's Shade adaptive attacker for this surface. Reported with and without safeguards.
- Made by
- Anthropic
- Released
- November 2025
- Kind
- Jailbreaks and prompt injection
- Level
- Expert
- Scored
- Checked automatically
- Answers
- Agent task
- Tasks
- Kept private
- Strongest model tested
- Claude Fable 5.2 #1 on the capability index
- Last in a system card
- November 2026
- Last model added
- November 2026
Claude Opus 4.5 leads with 0%
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
- 1 Claude Opus 4.5 0%
- 2 Claude Fable 5.1 0.07%
- 3 Claude Opus 5.5 0.07%
- 4 Claude Sonnet 5.5 0.07%
- 5 Claude Haiku 5.5 0.07%
- 6 Claude Mythos Preview 0.43%
- 7 Claude Opus 4.7 0.46%
- 8 Claude Opus 5 0.54%
- 9 Claude Fable 5 0.82%
- 10 Claude Fable 5.2 1.43%
- 11 Claude Sonnet 5 2.25%
- 12 Claude Opus 4.8 7.14%
- 13 Claude Sonnet 4.6 12%
- 14 Claude Opus 4.6 17.8%
Source: Labs’ model cards
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude Opus 4.5 | 0% | Nov 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | Claude Fable 5.1 | 0.07% | Sep 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | Claude Opus 5.5 | 0.07% | Sep 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 4 | Claude Sonnet 5.5 | 0.07% | Sep 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 5 | Claude Haiku 5.5 | 0.07% | Oct 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 6 | Claude Mythos Preview | 0.43% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 7 | Claude Opus 4.7 | 0.46% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 8 | Claude Opus 5 | 0.54% | Jul 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 9 | Claude Fable 5 | 0.82% | Jun 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 10 | Claude Fable 5.2 | 1.43% | Nov 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 11 | Claude Sonnet 5 | 2.25% | Jun 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 12 | Claude Opus 4.8 | 7.14% | May 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 13 | Claude Sonnet 4.6 | 12% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 14 | Claude Opus 4.6 | 17.8% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card |
Number one over time
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
14 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 9, 2026 | Claude Fable 5.2 system card | 1.43 | Shade indirect prompt injection in computer use, attempt-level attack success rate without prompt injection probes, adaptive thinking, with fallbacks, 3/14 scenarios. With probes 0.25%. Fallbacks account for 38 of 40 successful attacks without probes (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Oct 7, 2026 | Claude Haiku 5.5 system card | 0.07 | Shade adaptive attacker, computer use GUI, attempt-level attack success rate without safeguards, 1/14 scenarios. Same with probes (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Sep 28, 2026 | Claude Sonnet 5.5 system card | 0.07 | Shade adaptive attacker in computer use, attempt-level attack success rate without safeguards, with thinking, 1/14 scenarios (0.07% with probes) (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Sep 22, 2026 | Claude Opus 5.5 system card | 0.07 | Shade adaptive attacker in computer use, attempt-level attack success rate without safeguards, with thinking, 1/14 scenarios (0.04% with probes), lower is better (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Sep 1, 2026 | Claude Fable 5.1 system card | 0.07 | Shade indirect prompt injection in computer use, attempt-level attack success rate, with thinking, without PI probes, with fallbacks; 2/14 scenarios; 0.07% with PI probes (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Jul 24, 2026 | Claude Opus 5 system card | 0.54 | Shade adaptive attacker in computer use, attempt-level attack success rate without safeguards, with thinking, 1/14 scenarios (0.25% with probes), lower is better (Table 5.2.2.3.A) | Robustness |
| Jun 30, 2026 | Claude Sonnet 5 system card | 2.25 | Shade adaptive attacker in computer use, attempt-level attack success rate without safeguards, with thinking, 4/14 scenarios (6.04% without thinking. 1.46% with safeguards), lower is better (Table 5.2.2.3.A) | Robustness |
| Jun 9, 2026 | Claude Fable 5 system card | 0.82 | Shade indirect prompt injection in computer use, attempt-level attack success rate without safeguards, with thinking, 14 scenarios x200 attempts, row labeled Mythos 5, 4/14 scenarios broken; with safeguards 0.46% and 3/14, lower is better (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| May 28, 2026 | Claude Opus 4.8 system card | 7.14 | Shade adaptive attacker in computer use, 14 test cases, single-attempt attack success rate without safeguards, with thinking (200 attempts 50.0%. With safeguards 5.11% and 57.1%), lower is better (Table 5.2.2.3.A) | Robustness |
| Apr 16, 2026 | Claude Opus 4.7 system card | 0.46 | Shade attacks in computer use, with thinking, without safeguards, 1 attempt. 200 attempts 7.14. Without thinking 0.39 and 21.43. With safeguards 0.61 and 14.29 (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Apr 7, 2026 | Claude Mythos Preview system card | 0.43 | Shade attacks in computer use, extended thinking, without safeguards, 1 attempt, lower is better; 21.43 at 200 attempts, 0.32 and 21.43 with safeguards (Table 8.3.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Feb 17, 2026 | Claude Sonnet 4.6 system card | 12 | Shade attacks in computer use, extended thinking, without safeguards, 1 attempt; 42.9 at 200 attempts, 8.0 and 50.0 with safeguards (Table 5.2.2.2.A) | Robustness |
| Feb 5, 2026 | Claude Opus 4.6 system card | 17.8 | Shade adaptive prompt injection in computer use, stronger attacker, extended thinking, without safeguards, 1 attempt, lower is better; 78.6 at 200 attempts, 9.7 and 57.1 with safeguards (Table 5.2.2.2.A); original attacker without thinking 0.29 and 7.14 (5.2.2.2) | Robustness |
| Nov 24, 2025 | Claude Opus 4.5 system card | 0 | Shade adaptive indirect prompt injection, computer use, attack success rate at 1 attempt, extended thinking, without safeguards, lower is better (Table 5.2.2.2.A; 0.0% with 200 attempts, standard thinking 28.6% without and 14.3% with safeguards) | Robustness |
More in Safety and alignment
- FORTRESS In use Paired adversarial and benign national-security misuse prompts. Rubric-graded risk score on adversarial and over-refusal score on benign prompts. Claude Opus 5.5 5.78%
- StrongREJECT In use Forbidden-prompt jailbreak benchmark with a rubric grader that scores how useful a non-refusal actually is.
Inkling 98.6%
- Gray Swan IPI Arena benchmark In use Indirect prompt-injection attacks from public red-teaming competitions replayed on tool, coding and browser agents. Attack success rate at k attempts.
Gemini 4 Carbon 0%
- DistressBench In use Models reply as a chatbot to 718 simulated users in psychological crisis, in single-turn and multi-turn chats. Three judge models score replies against clinician-written rubrics.
Muse Spark 1.2 88.4%
- Lakera B3 (Backbone Breaker Benchmark) In use Crowdsourced prompt-injection attacks hit backbone LLMs inside agent threat snapshots at three defense levels. The score is attack resistance, 100 minus the board's vulnerability percentage. Claude Opus 4.5 89%
- IHEval In use Models face conflicts between system, user and tool instructions. Reports a composite score for following the higher-priority instruction. GPT-4o 70%