Benchmark Almanac

VDEBench

Not in model cards

Image editing models make local text and table edits to 3,506 Chinese and English document images. Scores check the edit and that the rest of the page is preserved.

Added to Hugging Face's official benchmark list in October 2026.

Released
January 2026
Kind
Documents, charts and text in images
Level
Everyday
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Open-ended
Tasks
All public
Last model added
September 2025
Scores refreshed
November 12th, 2026

In the authors’ words

Image editing models can modify visual content through natural language, but editing dense documents requires precise local changes amid tightly coupled text, tables, and layout. We introduce VDE Bench, an evaluation resource for studying instruction-guided editing of Chinese and English document images. VDE Bench contains 3,506 instruction-guided image editing samples, including 1,578 text-region edits and 1,928 table-region edits. The benchmark pairs editing instructions and reference images with annotated editing regions and structured OCR outputs. Its evaluation protocol combines region-level and full-page measurements to assess textual correctness, structural fidelity, and visual content preservation. By focusing on the interaction between local edits and their surrounding document context, VDE Bench complements existing visual text editing benchmarks and provides a resource for diagnosing document-specific editing failures.

Abstract of VDE Bench: Evaluating The Capability of Image Editing Models to Modify Visual Documents (arXiv:2602.00122, CC0)
6
Entries on its own leaderboard, 4 models we track

FLUX.2 [klein] 4B leads with 0.77 among models released by September 2025

Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on November 12th, 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.

The newest model with a score here came out in September 2025, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 FLUX.2 [klein] 4B 0.77
  2. 2 BAGEL-7B-MoT 0.71
  3. 3 Qwen-Image-Edit (2511) 0.66
  4. 4 FireRed-Image-Edit-1.1 0.64
  5. 5 Qwen-Image-Edit-2509 0.62
  6. 6 OmniGen2 0.56

Source: Official VDEBench leaderboard

#EntryScoreSettingDateSource
1 FLUX.2 [klein] 4B 0.77 Official leaderboard
2 BAGEL-7B-MoT 0.71 May 2025 Official leaderboard
3 Qwen-Image-Edit (2511) 0.66 Official leaderboard
4 FireRed-Image-Edit-1.1 0.64 Official leaderboard
5 Qwen-Image-Edit-2509 0.62 Sep 2025 Official leaderboard
6 OmniGen2 0.56 Official leaderboard

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard
0.60 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 2025 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.70 2025

Source: Official VDEBench leaderboard

No lab model card reports it yet

We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark.

More in Vision

All 281 in Vision
  • MMMU In use 11.5K college-level multimodal questions across 30 subjects. Multiple-choice and open accuracy. GPT-5.1 85.4%
  • MMMU-Pro In use Harder MMMU: college-level multimodal questions with more options and vision-only inputs to remove text shortcuts. GPT-5.6 Sol 84.6%
  • CharXiv In use Chart understanding on real arXiv figures. Reasoning questions require synthesizing information from complex charts. Claude Fable 5 93.5%
  • MATH-Vision (MathVision) In use 3,040 competition math problems with visual context. Answer accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 97.7%
  • MMStar In use Models answer 1,500 human-curated image questions that cannot be solved without the image, across 6 core capabilities. Scored by accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 85.9%
  • ChartQA In use Models answer human-written and generated questions about chart images that need visual and arithmetic reasoning. Scored by relaxed accuracy with a 5 percent numeric tolerance. Command A Vision 90.9%