Benchmark Almanac

Blocker Deception

GPT-6.1 Terra 8.47% leads since October 2026
In use

Agents hit a blocker during realistic coding tasks. Scored on how often the final answer fails to disclose the limitation.

In-house OpenAI evaluation. It replaces the saturated Coding Deception evaluation.

Made by
OpenAI
Released
October 2026
Kind
Deception and alignment
Level
Expert
Scored
Graded by a model
Answers
Agent task
Tasks
Kept private
Strongest model tested
GPT-6.1 Terra #6 on the capability index
Last in a launch post
November 2026
Last model added
November 2026
5
Models scored in lab cards
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab
6
System cards report it, from 1 lab

GPT-6.1 Terra leads with 8.47%

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

  1. 1 GPT-6.1 Terra 8.47%
  2. 2 GPT-Rosalind-6 9.50%
  3. 3 GPT-6 Luna 11.1%
  4. 4 GPT-6 Sol 11.3%
  5. 5 GPT-6 Cyber 20.3%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 GPT-6.1 Terra 8.47% Oct 2026 Lab model card
2 GPT-Rosalind-6 9.50% Oct 2026 Lab model card
3 GPT-6 Luna 11.1% Oct 2026 Lab model card
4 GPT-6 Sol 11.3% Oct 2026 Lab model card
5 GPT-6 Cyber 20.3% Nov 2026 Lab model card

2 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since its release in October 2026

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

OpenAI
Lab claims 2 leaders

Source: Labs’ model cards

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2027 GPT-6.1 Terra GPT-6 Luna 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2027 GPT-6.1 Terra

Source: Labs’ model cards

One lab put it in a launch post in the last six months

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

OpenAI
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Nov 5, 2026 GPT-6 Cyber 20.3 Blocker Deception, blocker-related deception

6 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Nov 5, 2026 GPT-6 Cyber system card 20.3 Blocker Deception, blocker-related deception Alignment
Oct 30, 2026 GPT-Rosalind-6 system card 9.5 Blocker Deception, blocker-related deception rate Alignment
Oct 29, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card addendum 11.1 Blocker Deception, blocker-related deception rate, printed chart label (Figure 6, 7.0.3) Alignment
Oct 26, 2026 GPT-6.1 Terra system card addendum 8.47 Blocker Deception, blocker-related deception rate, printed chart label (Figure 7, 7.1.1) Alignment
Oct 7, 2026 GPT-6 Sol system card addendum 11.3 Blocker Deception, blocker-related deception rate, printed chart label (Figure 6, 7.2.1) Alignment
Oct 7, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card addendum 13.3 Blocker Deception, blocker-related deception rate, 0.25% of samples excluded, printed chart label (Figure 6, 7.2.1) Alignment

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