GRE Analytical Writing
Models write GRE issue and argument essays graded by trained contractors. Scored on the 0 to 6 scale.
OpenAI ran this as a simulated exam in the GPT-4 Technical Report.
- Made by
- ETS
- Kind
- Exam questions
- Level
- University
- Scored
- Graded by people
- Answers
- Open-ended
- Strongest model tested
- Claude 3 Opus #172 on the capability index
- Last in a system card
- March 2024
- Last model added
- March 2024
2 models share the top score of 5.00 among models released by February 2024
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
The newest model with a score here came out in February 2024, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- Claude Fable 5.2
-
Gemini 4 Carbon - GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- and 16 more
- 1 Claude 2 5.00
- 2 Claude 3 Opus 5.00
- 3 GPT-4 Mar 2023 4.00
Source: Labs’ model cards
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Claude 2 | 5.00 | Jul 2023 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | Claude 3 Opus | 5.00 | Mar 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | GPT-4 Mar 2023 | 4.00 | Mar 2023 | Lab model card |
2 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since 2023
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
3 system cards report it, from 2 labs
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 4, 2024 | Claude 3 Opus model card | 5 | GRE (Writing), 2-shot CoT, 5.0 / 6 (Table 2) | Capabilities |
| Jul 11, 2023 | Claude 2 model card | 5 | GRE Analytical writing (2-shot), 5.0 (~91st percentile) (4.3.1) | Capabilities |
| Mar 14, 2023 | GPT-4 technical report | 4 | Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Writing, 4 / 6 (~54th percentile) (Table 1, GPT-4 with vision) | Capabilities |
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