Benchmark Almanac

OpenAI cyber safety evaluations (incl. Daybreak Blue)

Only in system cards

Refusal and helpfulness evaluations for cyber requests, including the Daybreak Blue set for enabling defensive security work.

Made by
OpenAI
Kind
Refusing harmful requests
Scored
Graded by a model
Answers
Open-ended
Tasks
Kept private
Last in a system card
October 2026
Last model added
October 2026
22
System cards report it, from 1 lab

No scores here yet

No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for OpenAI cyber safety evaluations (incl. Daybreak Blue) yet.

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

22 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Oct 29, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card addendum Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat and synthetic agentic rows, no overall score (Table 11) Safety
Oct 26, 2026 GPT-6.1 Terra system card addendum Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat 0.980, synthetic agentic envs 1.00, semi-synthetic agentic envs 0.973, no overall score (Table 32) Safety
Oct 7, 2026 GPT-6 Sol system card addendum Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat and synthetic agentic rows, no overall score (Table 11) Safety
Oct 7, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card addendum Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat and synthetic agentic rows, no overall score (Table 11) Safety
Sep 29, 2026 GPT-6.1 Sol system card addendum Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat and agentic environment rows, no overall score (Table 12) Safety
Sep 22, 2026 GPT-6 Sol system card Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat and agentic environment rows, no overall score (Table 36) Safety
Sep 22, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat and agentic environment rows, no overall score (Table 36) Safety
Sep 3, 2026 GPT-6 Astra system card Cybersecurity Safety Evaluation, production chat and agentic environment rows, no overall score (Table 20) Safety
Aug 6, 2026 GPT-5.6 Sol system card addendum Cyber Model Refusal Evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.999, 0.982), no overall score (7.2.1.2) Safety
Aug 6, 2026 GPT-5.6 Luna system card addendum Cyber Model Refusal Evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.974, 0.997), no overall score (7.2.1.2) Safety
Jul 9, 2026 GPT-5.6 Terra system card Cybersecurity safety evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.987, 0.998), no overall score (9.4.2.2) Safety
Jul 9, 2026 GPT-5.6 Sol system card Cybersecurity safety evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.981, 0.998), no overall score (9.4.2.2) Safety
Jul 9, 2026 GPT-5.6 Luna system card Cybersecurity safety evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.986, 1.00), no overall score (9.4.2.2) Safety
Jun 25, 2026 GPT-5.6 Terra system card Cybersecurity safety evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.987, 0.998), no overall score (9.3.2.2) Safety
Jun 25, 2026 GPT-5.6 Sol system card Cybersecurity safety evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.981, 0.998), no overall score (9.3.2.2) Safety
Jun 25, 2026 GPT-5.6 Luna system card Cybersecurity safety evaluation, production data and synthetic data rows (0.986, 1.00), no overall score (9.3.2.2) Safety
May 4, 2026 GPT-5.5 Instant system card Cyber safety evaluations, production data 0.978 and synthetic data 1.000, no overall score (Table 12, 8.2.2) Safety
Apr 23, 2026 GPT-5.5 system card Cyber safety training evaluation, policy compliance on production and synthetic data, no overall score (Table 17, 9.3.2.2) Safety
Mar 5, 2026 GPT-5.4 system card Cyber safety evaluation, not unsafe on deidentified production and synthetic data, no overall score (Table 15, 5.3.3) Safety
Feb 5, 2026 GPT-5.3 Codex system card Cyber safety policy compliance, production data 0.940 and synthetic data 0.996, no overall score (Table 7, 5.2.1.3.1) Safety
Dec 18, 2025 GPT-5.2 Codex system card addendum Cyber safety training, policy compliance rate, production data 0.921 and synthetic data 0.939, no overall score (Table 3, 4.1.2) Safety
Dec 11, 2025 GPT-5.2 system card addendum Cyber safety evaluations, policy compliance, production traffic 0.966 and synthetic data 0.993, no overall score (Table 7) Safety

More in Safety and alignment

All 465 in Safety and alignment
  • FORTRESS In use Paired adversarial and benign national-security misuse prompts. Rubric-graded risk score on adversarial and over-refusal score on benign prompts. Claude Opus 5.5 5.78%
  • StrongREJECT In use Forbidden-prompt jailbreak benchmark with a rubric grader that scores how useful a non-refusal actually is. Inkling 98.6%
  • Gray Swan IPI Arena benchmark In use Indirect prompt-injection attacks from public red-teaming competitions replayed on tool, coding and browser agents. Attack success rate at k attempts. Gemini 4 Carbon 0%
  • DistressBench In use Models reply as a chatbot to 718 simulated users in psychological crisis, in single-turn and multi-turn chats. Three judge models score replies against clinician-written rubrics. Muse Spark 1.2 88.4%
  • Lakera B3 (Backbone Breaker Benchmark) In use Crowdsourced prompt-injection attacks hit backbone LLMs inside agent threat snapshots at three defense levels. The score is attack resistance, 100 minus the board's vulnerability percentage. Claude Opus 4.5 89%
  • IHEval In use Models face conflicts between system, user and tool instructions. Reports a composite score for following the higher-priority instruction. GPT-4o 70%