Pairwise safety red teaming
Red teamers compare anonymized responses from several models and pick the least safe. Scored as ELO or win rate.
In-house OpenAI red teaming study. Cards use ELO or win rates.
- Made by
- OpenAI
- Released
- April 2025
- Kind
- Refusing harmful requests
- Level
- Expert
- Scored
- Ranked by votes
- Answers
- Open-ended
- Tasks
- Kept private
- Last in a system card
- April 2025
- Last model added
- April 2025
2
System cards report it, from 1 lab
No scores here yet
No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for Pairwise safety red teaming yet.
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
2 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 16, 2025 | o4-mini system card | ELO scores across vision-based red teaming categories, chart without printed numbers (Figure 1, 3.4.1) | Safety | |
| Apr 16, 2025 | o3 system card | ELO scores across vision-based red teaming categories, chart without printed numbers (Figure 1, 3.4.1) | Safety |
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