Benchmark Almanac

RACE-M

PaLM 2-L 77% leads since May 2023
Dropped

Models read passages from English exams for Chinese middle school students and answer multiple-choice questions. Scored by accuracy.

This is the middle school subset of RACE, alongside the harder high school subset RACE-H.

Released
April 2017
Kind
Reading comprehension
Level
School
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Multiple choice
Tasks
All public
Strongest model tested
DeepSeek-V3 #154 on the capability index
Last in a launch post
December 2024, dropped before it saturated
Last model added
December 2024

In the authors’ words

We present RACE, a new dataset for benchmark evaluation of methods in the reading comprehension task. Collected from the English exams for middle and high school Chinese students in the age range between 12 to 18, RACE consists of near 28,000 passages and near 100,000 questions generated by human experts (English instructors), and covers a variety of topics which are carefully designed for evaluating the students' ability in understanding and reasoning. In particular, the proportion of questions that requires reasoning is much larger in RACE than that in other benchmark datasets for reading comprehension, and there is a significant gap between the performance of the state-of-the-art models (43%) and the ceiling human performance (95%). We hope this new dataset can serve as a valuable resource for research and evaluation in machine comprehension. The dataset is freely available at http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~glai1/data/race/ and the code is available at https://github.com/qizhex/RACE_AR_baselines.

Abstract of RACE: Large-scale ReAding Comprehension Dataset From Examinations (arXiv:1704.04683, CC0)
3
Models scored in lab cards
2
Launch posts list it, from 2 labs
1
System card reports it, from 1 lab

PaLM 2-L leads with 77% among models released by December 2024

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

The newest model with a score here came out in December 2024, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 PaLM 2-L 77%
  2. 2 DeepSeek LLM 67B 70.9%
  3. 3 DeepSeek-V3 67.1%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 PaLM 2-L 77% May 2023 Lab model card
2 DeepSeek LLM 67B 70.9% Jan 2024 Lab model card
3 DeepSeek-V3 67.1% Dec 2024 Lab model card

Number one over time

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Other labs
Lab claims Not tested since Dec 2024
PaLM 2-L 77%

Source: Labs’ model cards

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2023 2024 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) PaLM 2-L 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2023 2024 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) PaLM 2-L

Source: Labs’ model cards

No launch post has listed it since December 2024

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Google DeepMind
DeepSeek
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Dec 26, 2024 DeepSeek-V3 67.1 RACE-Middle (Acc.)
May 10, 2023 PaLM 2-L 77 RACE-M, 1-shot

One system card reports it

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Jan 5, 2024 DeepSeek LLM 67B technical report 70.9 RACE-Middle, DeepSeek 67B Chat (Table 6) Capabilities

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