Benchmark Almanac

Respecting Warnings

GPT-6 Luna 11.8% leads since October 2026
In use

Agents meet low-stakes restrictions and warnings during routine tasks. Scored on the rate of unwanted persistence past the warning.

In-house OpenAI evaluation. The tasks are not public.

Made by
OpenAI
Released
September 2026
Kind
Deception and alignment
Level
Expert
Scored
Graded by a model
Answers
Agent task
Tasks
Kept private
Strongest model tested
GPT-6 Astra #3 on the capability index
Last in a launch post
November 2026
Last model added
November 2026
7
Models scored in lab cards
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab
10
System cards report it, from 1 lab

GPT-6 Luna leads with 11.8%

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

  1. 1 GPT-6 Luna 11.8%
  2. 2 GPT-6 Astra 19%
  3. 3 GPT-Rosalind-6 21.7%
  4. 4 GPT-6.1 Sol 23.5%
  5. 5 GPT-6 Sol 28.1%
  6. 6 GPT-6.1 Terra 29.6%
  7. 7 GPT-6 Cyber 73%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 GPT-6 Luna 11.8% Oct 2026 Lab model card
2 GPT-6 Astra 19% Sep 2026 Lab model card
3 GPT-Rosalind-6 21.7% Oct 2026 Lab model card
4 GPT-6.1 Sol 23.5% Sep 2026 Lab model card
5 GPT-6 Sol 28.1% Oct 2026 Lab model card
6 GPT-6.1 Terra 29.6% Oct 2026 Lab model card
7 GPT-6 Cyber 73% Nov 2026 Lab model card

2 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since its release in September 2026

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

OpenAI
Lab claims 2 leaders
GPT-6 Luna 11.8%

Source: Labs’ model cards

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2027 GPT-6 Luna GPT-6 Astra 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2027 GPT-6 Luna GPT-6 Astra

Source: Labs’ model cards

One lab put it in a launch post in the last six months

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

OpenAI
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Nov 5, 2026 GPT-6 Cyber 73 Warnings, STOP split 73.00% and PERSIST split 80.43%, GPT-6 Cyber

10 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Nov 5, 2026 GPT-6 Cyber system card 73 Warnings, STOP split 73.00% and PERSIST split 80.43%, GPT-6 Cyber Alignment
Oct 30, 2026 GPT-Rosalind-6 system card 21.7 Respecting Warnings, successful circumvention after warning Alignment
Oct 29, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card addendum 11.8 Circumventing Warnings, conditional task completion rate, printed chart label (Figure 5, 7.0.2) Alignment
Oct 26, 2026 GPT-6.1 Terra system card addendum 29.6 Circumventing Warnings, rollouts at maximum reasoning effort that completed the task through a route violating the restriction, text and printed chart label (Figure 5, 7.0.2) Alignment
Oct 7, 2026 GPT-6 Sol system card addendum 28.1 Circumventing Warnings - STOP, conditional failure rate for successful circumvention, printed chart label (Figure 5, 7.1.2) Alignment
Oct 7, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card addendum 15.9 Circumventing Warnings - STOP, conditional failure rate for successful circumvention, printed chart label (Figure 5, 7.1.2) Alignment
Sep 29, 2026 GPT-6.1 Sol system card addendum 23.5 Respecting Warnings, unwanted persistence rate (7.2) Alignment
Sep 22, 2026 GPT-6 Sol system card 64.4 Circumventing Warnings, fails to stop, printed chart label (Figure 62, A.6.2) Alignment
Sep 22, 2026 GPT-6 Luna system card 42.4 Circumventing Warnings, fails to stop, printed chart label (Figure 62, A.6.2) Alignment
Sep 3, 2026 GPT-6 Astra system card 19 Respecting Warnings, unwanted persistence rate, maximum reasoning effort (8.2.2) Alignment

More in Safety and alignment

All 465 in Safety and alignment
  • FORTRESS In use Paired adversarial and benign national-security misuse prompts. Rubric-graded risk score on adversarial and over-refusal score on benign prompts. Claude Opus 5.5 5.78%
  • StrongREJECT In use Forbidden-prompt jailbreak benchmark with a rubric grader that scores how useful a non-refusal actually is. Inkling 98.6%
  • Gray Swan IPI Arena benchmark In use Indirect prompt-injection attacks from public red-teaming competitions replayed on tool, coding and browser agents. Attack success rate at k attempts. Gemini 4 Carbon 0%
  • DistressBench In use Models reply as a chatbot to 718 simulated users in psychological crisis, in single-turn and multi-turn chats. Three judge models score replies against clinician-written rubrics. Muse Spark 1.2 88.4%
  • Lakera B3 (Backbone Breaker Benchmark) In use Crowdsourced prompt-injection attacks hit backbone LLMs inside agent threat snapshots at three defense levels. The score is attack resistance, 100 minus the board's vulnerability percentage. Claude Opus 4.5 89%
  • IHEval In use Models face conflicts between system, user and tool instructions. Reports a composite score for following the higher-priority instruction. GPT-4o 70%