RISEBench
Image editing models follow 360 instructions that need temporal, causal, spatial or logical reasoning. An LMM judge scores instruction reasoning, appearance consistency and visual plausibility.
The paper has 68 HF upvotes. OpenCompass hosts a RISEBench gallery space.
- Released
- April 2025
- Kind
- General visual questions
- Level
- University
- Scored
- Graded by a model
- Answers
- Open-ended
- Tasks
- All public
- Last in a system card
- May 2025
- Last model added
- September 2025
- Scores refreshed
- November 12th, 2026
In the authors’ words
Large Multi-modality Models (LMMs) have made significant progress in visual understanding and generation, but they still face challenges in General Visual Editing, particularly in following complex instructions, preserving appearance consistency, and supporting flexible input formats. To study this gap, we introduce RISEBench, the first benchmark for evaluating Reasoning-Informed viSual Editing (RISE). RISEBench focuses on four key reasoning categories: Temporal, Causal, Spatial, and Logical Reasoning. We curate high-quality test cases for each category and propose an robust evaluation framework that assesses Instruction Reasoning, Appearance Consistency, and Visual Plausibility with both human judges and the LMM-as-a-judge approach. We conducted experiments evaluating nine prominent visual editing models, comprising both open-source and proprietary models. The evaluation results demonstrate that current models face significant challenges in reasoning-based editing tasks. Even the most powerful model evaluated, GPT-4o-Image, achieves an accuracy of merely 28.8%. RISEBench effectively highlights the limitations of contemporary editing models, provides valuable insights, and indicates potential future directions for the field of reasoning-aware visual editing. Our code and data have been released at https://github.com/PhoenixZ810/RISEBench.
GPT-Image-1.5 leads with 51.4% among models released by September 2025
Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on November 12th, 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.
GPT-Image-1.5 leads with 51.4%, claims included
Best score per model from every source, including labs’ own numbers and claims Epoch AI collected from reports and papers. Labs pick their own settings, so a claim can beat an independent run of the same model.
The newest model with a score here came out in September 2025, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- Claude Fable 5.2
-
Gemini 4 Carbon
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- and 16 more
- 51.4 GPT-Image-1.5
- 49.4 GPT-Image-2
- 48.3
Gemini 3 Pro Image Preview (nano-banana-pro)
- 33.9
Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview (nano-banana)
- 30.0 GPT-Image-1
- 25.3 GPT-Image-1 mini
- 19.4
Qwen-Image-Edit (2511)
- 15.8 BAGEL (w/ CoT)
- 12.2
Seedream 4.0
- 10.0
Gemini 2.0 Flash Preview Image Generation
- 9.20
Qwen-Image-Edit-2509
- 5.80
BAGEL
- 5.80 FLUX.1 Kontext [dev]
- 2.80 Ovis-U1
- 1.90
Step1X-Edit
- 0.80 OmniGen
- 0.50 EMU2
- 0.0 FLUX.1-Canny
- 0.0 HiDream-Edit
- 1 GPT-Image-1.5 51.4%
- 2 GPT-Image-2 49.4%
- 3
Gemini 3 Pro Image Preview (nano-banana-pro) 48.3%
- 4
Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview (nano-banana) 33.9%
- 5 GPT-Image-1 30%
- 6 GPT-Image-1 mini 25.3%
- 7
Qwen-Image-Edit (2511) 19.4%
- 8 BAGEL (w/ CoT) 15.8%
- 9
Seedream 4.0 12.2%
- 10
Gemini 2.0 Flash Preview Image Generation 10%
- 11
Qwen-Image-Edit-2509 9.20%
- 12
BAGEL 5.80%
- 13 FLUX.1 Kontext [dev] 5.80%
- 14 Ovis-U1 2.80%
- 15
Step1X-Edit 1.90%
- 16 OmniGen 0.80%
- 17 EMU2 0.50%
- 18 FLUX.1-Canny 0%
- 19 HiDream-Edit 0%
Source: Official RISEBench leaderboard
- 51.4 GPT-Image-1.5
- 49.4 GPT-Image-2
- 48.3
Gemini 3 Pro Image Preview (nano-banana-pro)
- 33.9
Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview (nano-banana)
- 30.0 GPT-Image-1
- 25.3 GPT-Image-1 mini
- 19.4
Qwen-Image-Edit (2511)
- 12.2
Seedream 4.0
- 11.9
BAGEL-7B-MoT
- 10.0
Gemini 2.0 Flash Preview Image Generation
- 9.20
Qwen-Image-Edit-2509
- 5.80
BAGEL
- 5.80 FLUX.1 Kontext [dev]
- 1.90
Step1X-Edit
- 1 GPT-Image-1.5 51.4%
- 2 GPT-Image-2 49.4%
- 3
Gemini 3 Pro Image Preview (nano-banana-pro) 48.3%
- 4
Gemini 2.5 Flash Image Preview (nano-banana) 33.9%
- 5 GPT-Image-1 30%
- 6 GPT-Image-1 mini 25.3%
- 7
Qwen-Image-Edit (2511) 19.4%
- 8
Seedream 4.0 12.2%
- 9
BAGEL-7B-MoT 11.9%
- 10
Gemini 2.0 Flash Preview Image Generation 10%
- 11
Qwen-Image-Edit-2509 9.20%
- 12
BAGEL 5.80%
- 13 FLUX.1 Kontext [dev] 5.80%
- 14
Step1X-Edit 1.90%
Sources: Official RISEBench leaderboard and labs’ model cards
| # | Entry | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-Image-1.5 | 51.4% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 2 | GPT-Image-2 | 49.4% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 3 | | 48.3% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 4 | | 33.9% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 5 | GPT-Image-1 | 30% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 6 | GPT-Image-1 mini | 25.3% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 7 | | 19.4% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 8 | BAGEL (w/ CoT) | 15.8% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 9 | | 12.2% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 10 | | 10% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 11 | | 9.20% | Sep 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 12 | | 5.80% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 13 | FLUX.1 Kontext [dev] | 5.80% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 14 | Ovis-U1 | 2.80% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 15 | | 1.90% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 16 | OmniGen | 0.80% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 17 | EMU2 | 0.50% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 18 | FLUX.1-Canny | 0% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 19 | HiDream-Edit | 0% | Official leaderboard |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-Image-1.5 | 51.4% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 2 | GPT-Image-2 | 49.4% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 3 | | 48.3% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 4 | | 33.9% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 5 | GPT-Image-1 | 30% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 6 | GPT-Image-1 mini | 25.3% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 7 | | 19.4% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 8 | | 12.2% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 9 | | 11.9% | May 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 10 | | 10% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 11 | | 9.20% | Sep 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 12 | | 5.80% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 13 | FLUX.1 Kontext [dev] | 5.80% | Official leaderboard | ||
| 14 | | 1.90% | Official leaderboard |
Labs report scores for 1 model in their cards. Switch the scores above to rank them together.
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Sources: Official RISEBench leaderboard and labs’ model cards
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
One system card reports it
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20, 2025 | | 11.9 | RISEBench Overall, BAGEL w/ Self-CoT, evaluated by GPT-4.1 (Table 9). Without CoT 6.1 | Capabilities |
Versions
More in Vision
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