Benchmark Almanac

RULERv2

Gemini 2.5 Flash (snapshot unspecified) 91.4% tops its leaderboard GPT-4.1 89.2% leads the models we track
Not in model cards

Models solve synthetic multi-key and multi-value needle tasks and QA tasks at basic, easy, medium and hard levels. Contexts run from 8K to 1M tokens, and accuracy is averaged across lengths.

Runs through NVIDIA NeMo-Skills as the ruler2 benchmark, and the RULER README now points users to it. No paper and no lab report found yet. Tasks differ from RULER, so scores are not comparable.

Made by
NVIDIA
Released
October 2025
Kind
Finding facts in long inputs
Level
Everyday
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Short answer
Tasks
All public
Strongest model tested
Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking Jul 2025 #107 on the capability index
Last model added
July 2025
Scores refreshed
November 12th, 2026
4
Entries on its own leaderboard, 3 models we track

Gemini 2.5 Flash (snapshot unspecified) tops the leaderboard with 91.4%

Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on November 12th, 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders. The best model we track is GPT-4.1, at 89.2%.

The newest model with a score here came out in July 2025, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 Gemini 2.5 Flash (snapshot unspecified) Think On 91.4%
  2. 2 GPT-4.1 89.2%
  3. 3 Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking Jul 2025 85.2%
  4. 4 Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct Jul 2025 83.7%

Source: Official RULERv2 leaderboard

#EntryScoreSettingDateSource
1 Gemini 2.5 Flash (snapshot unspecified) 91.4% Think On Official leaderboard
2 GPT-4.1 89.2% Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
3 Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking Jul 2025 85.2% Jul 2025 Official leaderboard
4 Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct Jul 2025 83.7% Jul 2025 Official leaderboard

Number one over time

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

OpenAI
Own leaderboard Passed 85% in Oct 2025, by GPT-4.1
GPT-4.1 89.2%

Source: Official RULERv2 leaderboard

GPT-4.1 on the official leaderboard passed 85% in April 2025

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) GPT-4.1 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2025 Near the ceiling (85%) GPT-4.1

Source: Official RULERv2 leaderboard

No lab model card reports it yet

We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark.

Versions

We switch the top row to each new version when it comes out. Open it for one row per version. An old version stays in play while people still test it, so whoever first takes it past 85% gets credit for closing it out.

Microsoft Qwen Mistral AI NVIDIA OpenAI
RULERv2 Passed 85% in Oct 2025, by GPT-4.1
GPT-4.1 89.2%
RULER Passed 85% in Aug 2024, by Phi-3.5-MoE
RULERv2 Passed 85% in Oct 2025, by GPT-4.1
GPT-4.1 89.2%

Sources: Official leaderboards and labs’ model cards

More in Long context

All 79 in Long context
  • MRCR v2 In use Multi-round coreference: retrieve the n-th of several similar requests hidden in a long synthetic conversation, up to 1M tokens. Muse Spark 1.3 98.5%
  • LongBench v2 In use 503 multiple-choice questions over 8K-2M-word contexts (QA, dialogue, code repos, structured data). Accuracy. Inkling 2 Small 70.6%
  • GraphWalks In use A graph is given as an edge list in long context. The model answers BFS or parent queries, scored by F1. Claude Fable 5 99.96%
  • OpenAI MRCR v2 In use Models read a long synthetic chat that hides 2, 4 or 8 identical writing requests and must reproduce the response to the i-th one. Scored by mean string match ratio per context bin. Gemini 3.7 Flash 89%
  • CL-bench In use Model must learn new knowledge from a supplied long context (rules, procedures, data) and solve tasks. Strict LLM-verified rubrics. GPT-5.4 27.9%
  • AA-LCR 1.1 In use Models answer 100 questions that need reasoning across sets of real documents of about 100K tokens. An LLM equality checker with a fixed system prompt compares each answer with the key. Step 5 Preview 88.3%