CommonsenseQA 2.0
Models answer 14,343 yes or no commonsense questions that players wrote to fool an AI in a game. Scored by accuracy.
- Made by
- Allen Institute for AI and Tel Aviv University
- Released
- January 2022
- Kind
- Commonsense
- Level
- Everyday
- Scored
- Checked automatically
- Answers
- Multiple choice
- Tasks
- All public
- Strongest model tested
- GPT-3.5 Turbo Jun 2023 #208 on the capability index
- Last model added
- July 2023
- Scores refreshed
- November 12th, 2026
In the authors’ words
Constructing benchmarks that test the abilities of modern natural language understanding models is difficult - pre-trained language models exploit artifacts in benchmarks to achieve human parity, but still fail on adversarial examples and make errors that demonstrate a lack of common sense. In this work, we propose gamification as a framework for data construction. The goal of players in the game is to compose questions that mislead a rival AI while using specific phrases for extra points. The game environment leads to enhanced user engagement and simultaneously gives the game designer control over the collected data, allowing us to collect high-quality data at scale. Using our method we create CommonsenseQA 2.0, which includes 14,343 yes/no questions, and demonstrate its difficulty for models that are orders-of-magnitude larger than the AI used in the game itself. Our best baseline, the T5-based Unicorn with 11B parameters achieves an accuracy of 70.2%, substantially higher than GPT-3 (52.9%) in a few-shot inference setup. Both score well below human performance which is at 94.1%.
T5-11B leads with 67.8% among models released by July 2023
Best score per model from claims Epoch AI collected out of labs’ reports and papers. Nobody independent has run this benchmark, so these show what was claimed, not who leads.
The newest model with a score here came out in July 2023, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- Claude Fable 5.2
-
Gemini 4 Carbon
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- and 16 more
- 1
T5-11B 67.8%
- 2
T5-3B 60.2%
- 3 GPT-3.5 Turbo Jun 2023 57%
- 4 T5-Large 54.6%
- 5 InstructGPT 175B 52.9%
- 6
Llama 2-70B 50%
Source: Another board, via Epoch AI (CC BY 4.0)
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 67.8% | Oct 2019 | Claim in CommonsenseQA 2.0: Exposing the Limits of AI through Gami…, via Epoch AI | |
| 2 | | 60.2% | Oct 2019 | Claim in Decker: Double Check with Heterogeneous Knowledge for Com…, via Epoch AI | |
| 3 | GPT-3.5 Turbo Jun 2023 | 57% | Jun 2023 | Claim in arxiv.org, via Epoch AI | |
| 4 | T5-Large | 54.6% | Claim in CommonsenseQA 2.0: Exposing the Limits of AI through Gami…, via Epoch AI | ||
| 5 | InstructGPT 175B | 52.9% | Jan 2022 | Claim in CommonsenseQA 2.0: Exposing the Limits of AI through Gami…, via Epoch AI | |
| 6 | | 50% | Jul 2023 | Claim in arxiv.org, via Epoch AI |
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Source: Claims collected by Epoch AI (CC BY 4.0)
No lab model card reports it yet
We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark.
Versions
We switch the top row to each new version when it comes out. Open it for one row per version. An old version stays in play while people still test it, so whoever first takes it past 85% gets credit for closing it out.
Sources: Labs’ model cards and claims collected by Epoch AI (CC BY 4.0)
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