GRE Verbal
Models take the GRE verbal reasoning section. Scored on the 130 to 170 scale.
OpenAI ran this as a simulated exam in the GPT-4 Technical Report.
- Made by
- ETS
- Kind
- Reading comprehension
- Level
- University
- Scored
- Checked automatically
- Answers
- Multiple choice
- Strongest model tested
-
Llama 3.1-405B #162 on the capability index - Last in a system card
- November 2024
- Last model added
- November 2024
GPT-4 leads with 169.0 among models released by July 2024
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
The newest model with a score here came out in July 2024, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- Claude Fable 5.2
-
Gemini 4 Carbon - GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- and 16 more
- 1 GPT-4 Mar 2023 169.0
- 2 Claude 3 Opus 166.0
- 3 Llama 3.1-405B 166.0
- 4 Llama 3.1-70B 166.0
- 5 Claude 2 165.0
- 6 Llama 3.1-8B 149.0
Source: Labs’ model cards
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-4 Mar 2023 | 169.0 | Mar 2023 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | Claude 3 Opus | 166.0 | Mar 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | Llama 3.1-405B | 166.0 | Nov 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 4 | Llama 3.1-70B | 166.0 | Nov 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 5 | Claude 2 | 165.0 | Jul 2023 | Lab model card | |
| 6 | Llama 3.1-8B | 149.0 | Nov 2024 | Lab model card |
Number one over time
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
6 system cards report it, from 3 labs
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 23, 2024 | Llama 3.1-8B technical report | 149 | GRE Verbal, scaled score out of 170 (Table 17) | Capabilities |
| Nov 23, 2024 | Llama 3.1-70B technical report | 166 | GRE Verbal, scaled score out of 170 (Table 17) | Capabilities |
| Nov 23, 2024 | Llama 3.1-405B technical report | 166 | GRE Verbal, scaled score out of 170 (Table 17) | Capabilities |
| Mar 4, 2024 | Claude 3 Opus model card | 166 | GRE (Verbal), 5-shot CoT, ETS Practice Test 2 (Table 2) | Capabilities |
| Jul 11, 2023 | Claude 2 model card | 165 | GRE Verbal reasoning (5-shot CoT), 165 (~95th percentile), ETS Practice Test 2 (4.3.1) | Capabilities |
| Mar 14, 2023 | GPT-4 technical report | 169 | Graduate Record Examination (GRE) Verbal, 169 / 170 (~99th percentile) (Table 1, GPT-4 with vision) | Capabilities |
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