Benchmark Almanac

CBRN open-ended questions

Only in system cards

Experts review model answers to single and multi-turn CBRN threat scenario questions for accuracy, novelty and actionable uplift.

In-house Google DeepMind evaluation. Results are usually qualitative.

Made by
Google DeepMind
Released
March 2025
Kind
Hazardous knowledge
Level
Expert
Scored
Graded by people
Answers
Open-ended
Tasks
Kept private
Last in a system card
November 2025
Last model added
November 2025
3
System cards report it, from 1 lab

No scores here yet

No lab, leaderboard or Epoch AI run has reported a score for CBRN open-ended questions yet.

Labs report it only in system cards

We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.

3 system cards report it, from 1 lab

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Nov 18, 2025 Gemini 3 Pro system card Open-Ended Questions: high scientific accuracy, low novelty, insufficient detail for low-medium resourced actors, no score (CBRN, p.7) Bio and chem risk
Jul 7, 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro technical report CBRN open-ended questions (bio, radiological, nuclear), qualitative expert assessment, no score: detailed and accurate but not consistently enabling key bottleneck steps (Section 5.7) Bio and chem risk
Apr 28, 2025 Gemini 2.5 Pro model card CBRN open-ended questions (bio, radiological, nuclear), qualitative expert assessment, no score (CBRN section) Bio and chem risk

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