ScreenSpot-Pro
GUI grounding on high-resolution professional-software screenshots. The model must locate the target UI element.
Astra score known only from secondary write-ups of OpenAI launch materials.
- Made by
- ScreenSpot-Pro authors
- Released
- January 2025
- Kind
- Finding things on screen
- Level
- University
- Scored
- Checked automatically
- Answers
- Short answer
- Tasks
- All public
- Strongest model tested
- GPT-6 Astra #3 on the capability index
- Last in a launch post
- November 2026
- Last model added
- November 2026
- Scores refreshed
- November 12th, 2026
In the authors’ words
Recent advancements in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have led to significant progress in developing GUI agents for general tasks such as web browsing and mobile phone use. However, their application in professional domains remains under-explored. These specialized workflows introduce unique challenges for GUI perception models, including high-resolution displays, smaller target sizes, and complex environments. In this paper, we introduce ScreenSpot-Pro, a new benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate the grounding capabilities of MLLMs in high-resolution professional settings. The benchmark comprises authentic high-resolution images from a variety of professional domains with expert annotations. It spans 23 applications across five industries and three operating systems. Existing GUI grounding models perform poorly on this dataset, with the best model achieving only 18.9%. Our experiments reveal that strategically reducing the search area enhances accuracy. Based on this insight, we propose ScreenSeekeR, a visual search method that utilizes the GUI knowledge of a strong planner to guide a cascaded search, achieving state-of-the-art performance with 48.1% without any additional training. We hope that our benchmark and findings will advance the development of GUI agents for professional applications. Code, data and leaderboard can be found at https://gui-agent.github.io/grounding-leaderboard.
GPT-6 Astra leads with 92.7%
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
UI-TARS-1.5 leads with 61.6% across all independent runs
Best score per model across the official leaderboard, Epoch AI’s own runs and any board Epoch AI copied. Each bar and row names its source.
GPT-6 Astra leads with 92.7%, claims included
Best score per model from every source, including labs’ own numbers and claims Epoch AI collected from reports and papers. Labs pick their own settings, so a claim can beat an independent run of the same model.
- 92.7 GPT-6 Astra
- 87.9 Claude Opus 4.8
- 87.6 Claude Opus 4.7
- 86.3 GPT-5.2
- 84.5
Qwen 3.8 Max
- 84.1
Muse Spark
- 83.8
Inkling 2 Small
- 79.5 Claude Mythos Preview
- 79.0
Qwen3.7-Plus
- 75.4
Muse Glimmer
- 73.1
Seed1.8
- 72.7
Gemini 3 Pro
- 70.4
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- 70.3
Qwen3.5-27B
- 69.1
Gemini 3 Flash
- 68.6
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B
- 68.2
Qwen 3.6 Plus
- 66.8
Fara1.5-27B
- 65.6
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B
- 65.2
Qwen3.5-9B
- 61.8
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B
- 61.6
UI-TARS-1.5
- 60.9
Seed1.5-VL
- 60.3
Qwen3.5-4B
- 57.8
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B
- 54.5
Qwen3.5-2B
- 52.8 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506
- 51.5
STEP3-VL-10B
- 46.5
Qwen3.5-0.8B
- 43.6
Qwen2.5-VL-72B
- 43.5
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL
- 5.50
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL
- 1 GPT-6 Astra 92.7%
- 2 Claude Opus 4.8 87.9%
- 3 Claude Opus 4.7 87.6%
- 4 GPT-5.2 86.3%
- 5
Qwen 3.8 Max 84.5%
- 6
Muse Spark 84.1%
- 7
Inkling 2 Small 83.8%
- 8 Claude Mythos Preview 79.5%
- 9
Qwen3.7-Plus 79%
- 10
Muse Glimmer 75.4%
- 11
Seed1.8 73.1%
- 12
Gemini 3 Pro 72.7%
- 13
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B 70.4%
- 14
Qwen3.5-27B 70.3%
- 15
Gemini 3 Flash 69.1%
- 16
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B 68.6%
- 17
Qwen 3.6 Plus 68.2%
- 18
Fara1.5-27B 66.8%
- 19
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B 65.6%
- 20
Qwen3.5-9B 65.2%
- 21
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 61.8%
- 22
UI-TARS-1.5 61.6%
- 23
Seed1.5-VL 60.9%
- 24
Qwen3.5-4B 60.3%
- 25
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B 57.8%
- 26
Qwen3.5-2B 54.5%
- 27 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 52.8%
- 28
STEP3-VL-10B 51.5%
- 29
Qwen3.5-0.8B 46.5%
- 30
Qwen2.5-VL-72B 43.6%
- 31
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 43.5%
- 32
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 5.50%
Source: Labs’ model cards
- 1
UI-TARS-1.5 61.6%
- 2
Seed1.5-VL 60.9%
- 3
Qwen2.5-VL-72B 53.3%
- 4 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 51%
- 5
Qwen2.5-VL-32B 48%
- 6
Qwen2.5-VL-7B 26.8%
- 7 GPT-5 minimal 18.5%
- 8
Qwen2.5-VL-3B 16.1%
- 9 CogAgent 7.72%
- 10 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 1.58%
- 11 Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct 1.01%
Source: Official ScreenSpot-Pro leaderboard
- 92.7 GPT-6 Astra
- 87.9 Claude Opus 4.8
- 87.6 Claude Opus 4.7
- 86.3 GPT-5.2
- 84.5
Qwen 3.8 Max
- 84.1
Muse Spark
- 83.8
Inkling 2 Small
- 79.5 Claude Mythos Preview
- 79.0
Qwen3.7-Plus
- 75.4
Muse Glimmer
- 73.1
Seed1.8
- 72.7
Gemini 3 Pro
- 70.4
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B
- 70.3
Qwen3.5-27B
- 69.1
Gemini 3 Flash
- 68.6
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B
- 68.2
Qwen 3.6 Plus
- 66.8
Fara1.5-27B
- 65.6
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B
- 65.2
Qwen3.5-9B
- 61.8
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B
- 61.6
UI-TARS-1.5
- 60.9
Seed1.5-VL
- 60.3
Qwen3.5-4B
- 57.8
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B
- 54.5
Qwen3.5-2B
- 53.3
Qwen2.5-VL-72B
- 52.8 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506
- 51.5
STEP3-VL-10B
- 48.0
Qwen2.5-VL-32B
- 46.5
Qwen3.5-0.8B
- 43.5
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL
- 26.8
Qwen2.5-VL-7B
- 18.5 GPT-5
- 16.1
Qwen2.5-VL-3B
- 7.72 CogAgent
- 5.50
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL
- 1.58 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
- 1.01 Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct
- 1 GPT-6 Astra 92.7%
- 2 Claude Opus 4.8 87.9%
- 3 Claude Opus 4.7 87.6%
- 4 GPT-5.2 86.3%
- 5
Qwen 3.8 Max 84.5%
- 6
Muse Spark 84.1%
- 7
Inkling 2 Small 83.8%
- 8 Claude Mythos Preview 79.5%
- 9
Qwen3.7-Plus 79%
- 10
Muse Glimmer 75.4%
- 11
Seed1.8 73.1%
- 12
Gemini 3 Pro 72.7%
- 13
Qwen3.5-122B-A10B 70.4%
- 14
Qwen3.5-27B 70.3%
- 15
Gemini 3 Flash 69.1%
- 16
Qwen3.5-35B-A3B 68.6%
- 17
Qwen 3.6 Plus 68.2%
- 18
Fara1.5-27B 66.8%
- 19
Qwen3.5 397B-A17B 65.6%
- 20
Qwen3.5-9B 65.2%
- 21
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 61.8%
- 22
UI-TARS-1.5 61.6%
- 23
Seed1.5-VL 60.9%
- 24
Qwen3.5-4B 60.3%
- 25
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B-A3B 57.8%
- 26
Qwen3.5-2B 54.5%
- 27
Qwen2.5-VL-72B 53.3%
- 28 Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 52.8%
- 29
STEP3-VL-10B 51.5%
- 30
Qwen2.5-VL-32B 48%
- 31
Qwen3.5-0.8B 46.5%
- 32
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 43.5%
- 33
Qwen2.5-VL-7B 26.8%
- 34 GPT-5 minimal 18.5%
- 35
Qwen2.5-VL-3B 16.1%
- 36 CogAgent 7.72%
- 37
Nemotron Nano 12B v2 VL 5.50%
- 38 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 1.58%
- 39 Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct 1.01%
Sources: Labs’ model cards and official ScreenSpot-Pro leaderboard
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-6 Astra | 92.7% | Sep 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | Claude Opus 4.8 | 87.9% | May 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | Claude Opus 4.7 | 87.6% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 4 | GPT-5.2 | 86.3% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 5 | | 84.5% | Aug 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 6 | | 84.1% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 7 | | 83.8% | Nov 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 8 | Claude Mythos Preview | 79.5% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 9 | | 79% | Jun 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 10 | | 75.4% | Aug 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 11 | | 73.1% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 12 | | 72.7% | Nov 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 13 | | 70.4% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 14 | | 70.3% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 15 | | 69.1% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 16 | | 68.6% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 17 | | 68.2% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 18 | | 66.8% | Jun 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 19 | | 65.6% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 20 | | 65.2% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 21 | | 61.8% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 22 | | 61.6% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 23 | | 60.9% | May 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 24 | | 60.3% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 25 | | 57.8% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 26 | | 54.5% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 27 | Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 | 52.8% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 28 | | 51.5% | Jan 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 29 | | 46.5% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 30 | | 43.6% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 31 | | 43.5% | Oct 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 32 | | 5.50% | Nov 2025 | Lab model card |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 61.6% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 2 | | 60.9% | May 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 3 | | 53.3% | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 4 | Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 | 51% | Jun 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 5 | | 48% | Mar 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 6 | | 26.8% | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 7 | GPT-5 | 18.5% | minimal, resized screenshots | Aug 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 8 | | 16.1% | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 9 | CogAgent | 7.72% | Dec 2023 | Official leaderboard | |
| 10 | Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct | 1.58% | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 11 | Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct | 1.01% | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-6 Astra | 92.7% | Sep 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | Claude Opus 4.8 | 87.9% | May 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | Claude Opus 4.7 | 87.6% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 4 | GPT-5.2 | 86.3% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 5 | | 84.5% | Aug 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 6 | | 84.1% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 7 | | 83.8% | Nov 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 8 | Claude Mythos Preview | 79.5% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 9 | | 79% | Jun 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 10 | | 75.4% | Aug 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 11 | | 73.1% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 12 | | 72.7% | Nov 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 13 | | 70.4% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 14 | | 70.3% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 15 | | 69.1% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 16 | | 68.6% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 17 | | 68.2% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 18 | | 66.8% | Jun 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 19 | | 65.6% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 20 | | 65.2% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 21 | | 61.8% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 22 | | 61.6% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 23 | | 60.9% | May 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 24 | | 60.3% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 25 | | 57.8% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 26 | | 54.5% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 27 | | 53.3% | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 28 | Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 | 52.8% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 29 | | 51.5% | Jan 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 30 | | 48% | Mar 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 31 | | 46.5% | Mar 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 32 | | 43.5% | Oct 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 33 | | 26.8% | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 34 | GPT-5 | 18.5% | minimal, resized screenshots | Aug 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 35 | | 16.1% | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 36 | CogAgent | 7.72% | Dec 2023 | Official leaderboard | |
| 37 | | 5.50% | Nov 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 38 | Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct | 1.58% | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 39 | Qwen2-VL-72B-Instruct | 1.01% | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
The benchmark's own leaderboard has 98 entries, 11 of them models we track. Switch the scores above to rank them together.
8 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since its release in January 2025 3 models have held number one across all independent runs since its release in January 2025 9 models have held number one with claims included since its release in January 2025
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard and what labs claim in their cards.
Sources: Official ScreenSpot-Pro leaderboard and labs’ model cards
OpenAI’s own number for GPT-5.2 passed 85% in December 2025
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Sources: Official ScreenSpot-Pro leaderboard and labs’ model cards
4 labs put it in a launch post in the last six months
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 5, 2026 | 83.8 | ScreenSpot Pro (original; 91.5 with Python) | |
| Sep 3, 2026 | GPT-6 Astra | 92.7 | ScreenSpot-Pro (no tools) |
| Aug 10, 2026 | 75.4 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Aug 3, 2026 | 84.5 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Jun 1, 2026 | 79 | ScreenSpot Pro (enable_thinking=False) | |
| May 28, 2026 | Claude Opus 4.8 | 87.9 | ScreenSpot-Pro (with tools) |
| Apr 16, 2026 | Claude Opus 4.7 | 87.6 | ScreenSpot-Pro (with tools) |
| Apr 8, 2026 | 84.1 | ScreenSpot Pro (Screenshot Localization - With Python) | |
| Apr 2, 2026 | 68.2 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Mar 2, 2026 | 46.5 | ScreenSpot Pro --/46.5 | |
| Mar 2, 2026 | 54.5 | ScreenSpot Pro --/54.5 | |
| Mar 2, 2026 | 60.3 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Mar 2, 2026 | 65.2 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Feb 24, 2026 | 68.6 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Feb 24, 2026 | 70.3 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Feb 24, 2026 | 70.4 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Feb 16, 2026 | 65.6 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Jan 13, 2026 | 51.5 | ScreenSpot-Pro | |
| Dec 18, 2025 | 73.1 | ScreenSpot-Pro 64.3 / 73.1 with crop-box tool | |
| Dec 17, 2025 | 69.1 | ScreenSpot-Pro (No tools unless specified) | |
| Dec 11, 2025 | GPT-5.2 | 86.3 | ScreenSpot-Pro GUI screenshot understanding (w/ Python) |
| Nov 18, 2025 | 72.7 | ScreenSpot-Pro | |
| Sep 23, 2025 | 61.8 | ScreenSpot Pro | |
| Jun 21, 2025 | Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 | 52.8 | ScreenSpot-Pro (Acc) |
| May 12, 2025 | 60.9 | ScreenSpot-Pro | |
| Apr 16, 2025 | 61.6 | ScreenSpotPro | |
| Jan 28, 2025 | 43.6 | ScreenSpot Pro |
14 system cards report it, from 8 labs
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 19, 2026 | | 75.4 | Screenspot Pro, high (Tables 2 and 5) | Capabilities |
| Oct 15, 2026 | | 43.5 | ScreenSpot Pro, BF16 acc. (Table 23) | Capabilities |
| Jun 18, 2026 | | 66.8 | ScreenSpot-Pro with two-step zoom, 58.6 without zoom (Table 6) | Capabilities |
| May 28, 2026 | Claude Opus 4.8 system card | 82.3 | ScreenSpot-Pro, no tools, max effort (87.9% with Python tools) (Table 8.1.A, 8.12.5) | Capabilities |
| Apr 27, 2026 | | 57.8 | ScreenSpot-Pro, reasoning on, 59.3 reasoning off (Table 7) | Capabilities |
| Apr 16, 2026 | Claude Opus 4.7 system card | 79.5 | ScreenSpot-Pro, no tools. 87.6 with Python tools (Table 8.1.A, 8.9.3) | Capabilities |
| Apr 7, 2026 | Claude Mythos Preview system card | 79.5 | ScreenSpot-Pro, adaptive thinking, max effort, no tools, average of five runs (6.11.2); 92.8 with Python tools | Capabilities |
| Mar 21, 2026 | | 64.3 | ScreenSpot-Pro 64.3, 73.1 with the crop-box tool (Table 2) | Capabilities |
| Jan 14, 2026 | | 51.5 | ScreenSpot-Pro, SeRe (Table 1) | Capabilities |
| Nov 26, 2025 | | 61.8 | ScreenSpot Pro (Table 2) | Capabilities |
| Nov 6, 2025 | | 5.5 | ScreenSpot-Pro, reasoning on (Table 3). Reasoning off 4.8 | Capabilities |
| Jun 23, 2025 | Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 technical report | 52.8 | ScreenSpot-Pro (Acc) (Table 5) | Capabilities |
| May 11, 2025 | | 60.9 | ScreenSpot-Pro, thinking (Table 8) | Capabilities |
| Feb 19, 2025 | | 43.6 | ScreenSpot Pro (Table 9) | Capabilities |
The lab's number comes out ahead in 1 of 2 pairs that differ
Each score a lab reported for its own model, beside the same model's best score on the leaderboard. Gaps mostly come from different harnesses, effort levels and task subsets. 2 of them match, which usually means one side copied the other. Every benchmark.
| Model | Lab says | Board says | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| | 43.6% ScreenSpot Pro | 53.3% Leaderboard | −9.7 pts |
| Kimi-VL-A3B-Thinking-2506 | 52.8% ScreenSpot-Pro (Acc) | 51% Leaderboard | +1.8 pts |
| | 61.6% ScreenSpotPro | 61.6% Leaderboard | Same |
| | 60.9% ScreenSpot-Pro | 60.9% Leaderboard | Same |
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