SimpleQA
Models answer 4,326 short fact questions that each have one indisputable answer. A grader model marks each reply correct, incorrect, or not attempted.
Google DeepMind released SimpleQA Verified, a cleaned 1,000 question subset, because the original has label errors and duplicates.
- Made by
- OpenAI
- Released
- October 2024
- Kind
- Short factual questions
- Level
- University
- Scored
- Checked automatically
- Answers
- Short answer
- Tasks
- All public
- Strongest model tested
- GPT-5 #70 on the capability index
- Last in a launch post
- April 2026, dropped after it saturated
- Last model added
- April 2026
- Scores refreshed
- November 12th, 2026
In the authors’ words
We present SimpleQA, a benchmark that evaluates the ability of language models to answer short, fact-seeking questions. We prioritized two properties in designing this eval. First, SimpleQA is challenging, as it is adversarially collected against GPT-4 responses. Second, responses are easy to grade, because questions are created such that there exists only a single, indisputable answer. Each answer in SimpleQA is graded as either correct, incorrect, or not attempted. A model with ideal behavior would get as many questions correct as possible while not attempting the questions for which it is not confident it knows the correct answer. SimpleQA is a simple, targeted evaluation for whether models "know what they know," and our hope is that this benchmark will remain relevant for the next few generations of frontier models. SimpleQA can be found at https://github.com/openai/simple-evals.
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp leads with 97.1% among models released by April 2026
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
GPT-4.5 leads with 62.5% across all independent runs
Best score per model across the official leaderboard, Epoch AI’s own runs and any board Epoch AI copied. Each bar and row names its source.
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp leads with 97.1%, claims included
Best score per model from every source, including labs’ own numbers and claims Epoch AI collected from reports and papers. Labs pick their own settings, so a claim can beat an independent run of the same model.
The newest model with a score here came out in April 2026, and nobody has reported a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- Claude Fable 5.2
-
Gemini 4 Carbon
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- and 16 more
- 97.1
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp
- 96.8
DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus
- 95.0 Grok 4 Fast
- 93.4
DeepSeek-V3.1
- 91.4 ChatGPT agent
- 86.3
Amazon Nova Premier
- 85.8
Sonar Pro
- 74.0
ERNIE 5.0
- 62.5 GPT-4.5
- 55.0 GPT-5
- 54.0
Gemini 2.5 Pro
- 52.9
Gemini 2.5 Pro
- 49.0 o3
- 47.0 o1
- 45.9
ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B
- 44.4
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B
- 44.3
Gemini 2.0 Pro
- 43.6 Grok 3
- 42.0 o1-preview
- 36.9 GLM-5
- 31.4
Cogito v2 Preview 671B MoE
- 31.0 Kimi K2
- 30.1
DeepSeek-R1
- 29.9
Gemini 2.0 Flash
- 29.7
Gemini 2.5 Flash
- 27.8
DeepSeek-R1
- 26.9
Gemini 2.5 Flash
- 26.4 GLM-4.5
- 25.8 Hermes 4 405B
- 25.3
Gemini 2.5 Flash
- 24.9
DeepSeek-V3
- 24.6 Claude Sonnet 4.5
- 23.9
Trinity Large Preview
- 23.8
Mistral Large 3
- 23.7
MiniMax-Text-01
- 22.8
Hunyuan-TurboS
- 22.0 GPT-5 mini
- 21.7
Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite
- 21.7 Grok-3 mini
- 20.0 o4-mini
- 18.5
MiniMax-M1-80k
- 16.8 gpt-oss-120b
- 14.5 GLM-4.5-Air
- 13.8 o3-mini
- 13.0
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite
- 12.9
Seed-Thinking-v1.5
- 12.1
Mistral Small 3.2
- 11.0 GPT-5 nano
- 10.4
Mistral Small 3.1
- 10.0
Gemma 3 27B
- 9.70
seed-oss-36b-instruct
- 8.90
Trinity Mini
- 7.00 o1-mini
- 6.81 Granite 4.1 30B
- 6.70 gpt-oss-20b
- 6.30
Gemma 3 12B
- 6.00 Hermes 4.3 36B
- 4.00
Gemma 3 4B
- 3.00
Phi-4
- 2.20
Gemma 3 1B
- 1
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp 97.1%
- 2
DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus 96.8%
- 3 Grok 4 Fast 95%
- 4
DeepSeek-V3.1 93.4%
- 5 ChatGPT agent 91.4%
- 6
Amazon Nova Premier 86.3%
- 7
Sonar Pro 85.8%
- 8
ERNIE 5.0 74%
- 9 GPT-4.5 62.5%
- 10 GPT-5 55%
- 11
Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 54%
- 12
Gemini 2.5 Pro Mar 2025 52.9%
- 13 o3 49%
- 14 o1 47%
- 15
ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B 45.9%
- 16
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 44.4%
- 17
Gemini 2.0 Pro 44.3%
- 18 Grok 3 43.6%
- 19 o1-preview 42%
- 20 GLM-5 36.9%
- 21
Cogito v2 Preview 671B MoE 31.4%
- 22 Kimi K2 Jul 2025 31%
- 23
DeepSeek-R1 30.1%
- 24
Gemini 2.0 Flash Feb 2025 29.9%
- 25
Gemini 2.5 Flash Apr 2025 29.7%
- 26
DeepSeek-R1 May 2025 27.8%
- 27
Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 26.9%
- 28 GLM-4.5 26.4%
- 29 Hermes 4 405B 25.8%
- 30
Gemini 2.5 Flash Sep 2025 25.3%
- 31
DeepSeek-V3 24.9%
- 32 Claude Sonnet 4.5 24.6%
- 33
Trinity Large Preview 23.9%
- 34
Mistral Large 3 23.8%
- 35
MiniMax-Text-01 23.7%
- 36
Hunyuan-TurboS 22.8%
- 37 GPT-5 mini 22%
- 38
Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite 21.7%
- 39 Grok-3 mini 21.7%
- 40 o4-mini 20%
- 41
MiniMax-M1-80k 18.5%
- 42 gpt-oss-120b 16.8%
- 43 GLM-4.5-Air 14.5%
- 44 o3-mini 13.8%
- 45
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Jun 2025 13%
- 46
Seed-Thinking-v1.5 12.9%
- 47
Mistral Small 3.2 12.1%
- 48 GPT-5 nano 11%
- 49
Mistral Small 3.1 10.4%
- 50
Gemma 3 27B 10%
- 51
seed-oss-36b-instruct 9.70%
- 52
Trinity Mini 8.90%
- 53 o1-mini 7.00%
- 54 Granite 4.1 30B 6.81%
- 55 gpt-oss-20b 6.70%
- 56
Gemma 3 12B 6.30%
- 57 Hermes 4.3 36B 6.00%
- 58
Gemma 3 4B 4.00%
- 59
Phi-4 3.00%
- 60
Gemma 3 1B 2.20%
Source: Labs’ model cards
- 1 GPT-4.5 62.5%
- 2 o3 49.4%
- 3 o1 42.6%
- 4 o1-preview 42.4%
- 5 GPT-4.1 41.6%
- 6 GPT-4o Aug 2024 40.1%
- 7 GPT-4o May 2024 39%
- 8 GPT-4o Nov 2024 38.8%
- 9 GPT-4 Turbo Apr 2024 24.2%
- 10 Claude 3 Opus 23.5%
- 11 o4-mini 20.2%
- 12 GPT-4.1 mini 16.8%
- 13 o3-mini high 13.8%
- 14 GPT-4o mini 9.50%
- 15 o1-mini 7.60%
- 16 GPT-4.1 nano 7.60%
Source: Official SimpleQA leaderboard
- 97.1
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp
- 96.8
DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus
- 95.0 Grok 4 Fast
- 93.4
DeepSeek-V3.1
- 91.4 ChatGPT agent
- 86.3
Amazon Nova Premier
- 85.8
Sonar Pro
- 74.0
ERNIE 5.0
- 62.5 GPT-4.5
- 55.0 GPT-5
- 54.0
Gemini 2.5 Pro
- 52.9
Gemini 2.5 Pro
- 49.4 o3
- 47.0 o1
- 45.9
ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B
- 44.4
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B
- 44.3
Gemini 2.0 Pro
- 43.6 Grok 3
- 42.4 o1-preview
- 41.6 GPT-4.1
- 40.1 GPT-4o
- 39.0 GPT-4o
- 38.8 GPT-4o
- 36.9 GLM-5
- 31.4
Cogito v2 Preview 671B MoE
- 31.0 Kimi K2
- 30.1
DeepSeek-R1
- 29.9
Gemini 2.0 Flash
- 29.7
Gemini 2.5 Flash
- 27.8
DeepSeek-R1
- 26.9
Gemini 2.5 Flash
- 26.4 GLM-4.5
- 25.8 Hermes 4 405B
- 25.3
Gemini 2.5 Flash
- 24.9
DeepSeek-V3
- 24.6 Claude Sonnet 4.5
- 24.2 GPT-4 Turbo
- 23.9
Trinity Large Preview
- 23.8
Mistral Large 3
- 23.7
MiniMax-Text-01
- 23.5 Claude 3 Opus
- 22.8
Hunyuan-TurboS
- 22.0 GPT-5 mini
- 21.7
Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite
- 21.7 Grok-3 mini
- 20.2 o4-mini
- 18.5
MiniMax-M1-80k
- 16.8 GPT-4.1 mini
- 16.8 gpt-oss-120b
- 14.5 GLM-4.5-Air
- 13.8 o3-mini
- 13.0
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite
- 12.9
Seed-Thinking-v1.5
- 12.1
Mistral Small 3.2
- 11.0 GPT-5 nano
- 10.4
Mistral Small 3.1
- 10.0
Gemma 3 27B
- 9.70
seed-oss-36b-instruct
- 9.50 GPT-4o mini
- 8.90
Trinity Mini
- 7.60 o1-mini
- 7.60 GPT-4.1 nano
- 6.81 Granite 4.1 30B
- 6.70 gpt-oss-20b
- 6.30
Gemma 3 12B
- 6.00 Hermes 4.3 36B
- 4.00
Gemma 3 4B
- 3.00
Phi-4
- 2.20
Gemma 3 1B
- 1
DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp 97.1%
- 2
DeepSeek-V3.1-Terminus 96.8%
- 3 Grok 4 Fast 95%
- 4
DeepSeek-V3.1 93.4%
- 5 ChatGPT agent 91.4%
- 6
Amazon Nova Premier 86.3%
- 7
Sonar Pro 85.8%
- 8
ERNIE 5.0 74%
- 9 GPT-4.5 62.5%
- 10 GPT-5 55%
- 11
Gemini 2.5 Pro Jun 2025 54%
- 12
Gemini 2.5 Pro Mar 2025 52.9%
- 13 o3 49.4%
- 14 o1 47%
- 15
ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B 45.9%
- 16
Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B 44.4%
- 17
Gemini 2.0 Pro 44.3%
- 18 Grok 3 43.6%
- 19 o1-preview 42.4%
- 20 GPT-4.1 41.6%
- 21 GPT-4o Aug 2024 40.1%
- 22 GPT-4o May 2024 39%
- 23 GPT-4o Nov 2024 38.8%
- 24 GLM-5 36.9%
- 25
Cogito v2 Preview 671B MoE 31.4%
- 26 Kimi K2 Jul 2025 31%
- 27
DeepSeek-R1 30.1%
- 28
Gemini 2.0 Flash Feb 2025 29.9%
- 29
Gemini 2.5 Flash Apr 2025 29.7%
- 30
DeepSeek-R1 May 2025 27.8%
- 31
Gemini 2.5 Flash Jun 2025 26.9%
- 32 GLM-4.5 26.4%
- 33 Hermes 4 405B 25.8%
- 34
Gemini 2.5 Flash Sep 2025 25.3%
- 35
DeepSeek-V3 24.9%
- 36 Claude Sonnet 4.5 24.6%
- 37 GPT-4 Turbo Apr 2024 24.2%
- 38
Trinity Large Preview 23.9%
- 39
Mistral Large 3 23.8%
- 40
MiniMax-Text-01 23.7%
- 41 Claude 3 Opus 23.5%
- 42
Hunyuan-TurboS 22.8%
- 43 GPT-5 mini 22%
- 44
Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite 21.7%
- 45 Grok-3 mini 21.7%
- 46 o4-mini 20.2%
- 47
MiniMax-M1-80k 18.5%
- 48 GPT-4.1 mini 16.8%
- 49 gpt-oss-120b 16.8%
- 50 GLM-4.5-Air 14.5%
- 51 o3-mini high 13.8%
- 52
Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Jun 2025 13%
- 53
Seed-Thinking-v1.5 12.9%
- 54
Mistral Small 3.2 12.1%
- 55 GPT-5 nano 11%
- 56
Mistral Small 3.1 10.4%
- 57
Gemma 3 27B 10%
- 58
seed-oss-36b-instruct 9.70%
- 59 GPT-4o mini 9.50%
- 60
Trinity Mini 8.90%
- 61 o1-mini 7.60%
- 62 GPT-4.1 nano 7.60%
- 63 Granite 4.1 30B 6.81%
- 64 gpt-oss-20b 6.70%
- 65
Gemma 3 12B 6.30%
- 66 Hermes 4.3 36B 6.00%
- 67
Gemma 3 4B 4.00%
- 68
Phi-4 3.00%
- 69
Gemma 3 1B 2.20%
Sources: Labs’ model cards and official SimpleQA leaderboard
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 97.1% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | | 96.8% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | Grok 4 Fast | 95% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 4 | | 93.4% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 5 | ChatGPT agent | 91.4% | Jul 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 6 | | 86.3% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 7 | | 85.8% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 8 | | 74% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 9 | GPT-4.5 | 62.5% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 10 | GPT-5 | 55% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 11 | | 54% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 12 | | 52.9% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 13 | o3 | 49% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 14 | o1 | 47% | Dec 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 15 | | 45.9% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 16 | | 44.4% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 17 | | 44.3% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 18 | Grok 3 | 43.6% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 19 | o1-preview | 42% | Sep 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 20 | GLM-5 | 36.9% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 21 | | 31.4% | Jul 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 22 | Kimi K2 Jul 2025 | 31% | Jul 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 23 | | 30.1% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 24 | | 29.9% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 25 | | 29.7% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 26 | | 27.8% | May 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 27 | | 26.9% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 28 | GLM-4.5 | 26.4% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 29 | Hermes 4 405B | 25.8% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 30 | | 25.3% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 31 | | 24.9% | Dec 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 32 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 24.6% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 33 | | 23.9% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 34 | | 23.8% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 35 | | 23.7% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 36 | | 22.8% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 37 | GPT-5 mini | 22% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 38 | | 21.7% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 39 | Grok-3 mini | 21.7% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 40 | o4-mini | 20% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 41 | | 18.5% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 42 | gpt-oss-120b | 16.8% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 43 | GLM-4.5-Air | 14.5% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 44 | o3-mini | 13.8% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 45 | | 13% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 46 | | 12.9% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 47 | | 12.1% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 48 | GPT-5 nano | 11% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 49 | | 10.4% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 50 | | 10% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 51 | | 9.70% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 52 | | 8.90% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 53 | o1-mini | 7.00% | Sep 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 54 | Granite 4.1 30B | 6.81% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 55 | gpt-oss-20b | 6.70% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 56 | | 6.30% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 57 | Hermes 4.3 36B | 6.00% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 58 | | 4.00% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 59 | | 3.00% | Dec 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 60 | | 2.20% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-4.5 | 62.5% | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 2 | o3 | 49.4% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 3 | o1 | 42.6% | Dec 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 4 | o1-preview | 42.4% | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 5 | GPT-4.1 | 41.6% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 6 | GPT-4o Aug 2024 | 40.1% | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 7 | GPT-4o May 2024 | 39% | May 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 8 | GPT-4o Nov 2024 | 38.8% | Nov 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 9 | GPT-4 Turbo Apr 2024 | 24.2% | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 10 | Claude 3 Opus | 23.5% | Feb 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 11 | o4-mini | 20.2% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 12 | GPT-4.1 mini | 16.8% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 13 | o3-mini | 13.8% | high | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 14 | GPT-4o mini | 9.50% | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 15 | o1-mini | 7.60% | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 16 | GPT-4.1 nano | 7.60% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | | 97.1% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 2 | | 96.8% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | Grok 4 Fast | 95% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 4 | | 93.4% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 5 | ChatGPT agent | 91.4% | Jul 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 6 | | 86.3% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 7 | | 85.8% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 8 | | 74% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 9 | GPT-4.5 | 62.5% | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 10 | GPT-5 | 55% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 11 | | 54% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 12 | | 52.9% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 13 | o3 | 49.4% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 14 | o1 | 47% | Dec 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 15 | | 45.9% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 16 | | 44.4% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 17 | | 44.3% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 18 | Grok 3 | 43.6% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 19 | o1-preview | 42.4% | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 20 | GPT-4.1 | 41.6% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 21 | GPT-4o Aug 2024 | 40.1% | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 22 | GPT-4o May 2024 | 39% | May 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 23 | GPT-4o Nov 2024 | 38.8% | Nov 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 24 | GLM-5 | 36.9% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 25 | | 31.4% | Jul 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 26 | Kimi K2 Jul 2025 | 31% | Jul 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 27 | | 30.1% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 28 | | 29.9% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 29 | | 29.7% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 30 | | 27.8% | May 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 31 | | 26.9% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 32 | GLM-4.5 | 26.4% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 33 | Hermes 4 405B | 25.8% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 34 | | 25.3% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 35 | | 24.9% | Dec 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 36 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 | 24.6% | Sep 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 37 | GPT-4 Turbo Apr 2024 | 24.2% | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 38 | | 23.9% | Feb 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 39 | | 23.8% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 40 | | 23.7% | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 41 | Claude 3 Opus | 23.5% | Feb 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 42 | | 22.8% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 43 | GPT-5 mini | 22% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 44 | | 21.7% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 45 | Grok-3 mini | 21.7% | Feb 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 46 | o4-mini | 20.2% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 47 | | 18.5% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 48 | GPT-4.1 mini | 16.8% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 49 | gpt-oss-120b | 16.8% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 50 | GLM-4.5-Air | 14.5% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 51 | o3-mini | 13.8% | high | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 52 | | 13% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 53 | | 12.9% | Apr 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 54 | | 12.1% | Jun 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 55 | GPT-5 nano | 11% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 56 | | 10.4% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 57 | | 10% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 58 | | 9.70% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 59 | GPT-4o mini | 9.50% | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 60 | | 8.90% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 61 | o1-mini | 7.60% | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard | |
| 62 | GPT-4.1 nano | 7.60% | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard | |
| 63 | Granite 4.1 30B | 6.81% | Apr 2026 | Lab model card | |
| 64 | gpt-oss-20b | 6.70% | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 65 | | 6.30% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 66 | Hermes 4.3 36B | 6.00% | Dec 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 67 | | 4.00% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 68 | | 3.00% | Dec 2024 | Lab model card | |
| 69 | | 2.20% | Mar 2025 | Lab model card |
The benchmark's own leaderboard has 17 entries, 16 of them models we track. Switch the scores above to rank them together.
Scores at each effort level
Models the leaderboard ran at two or more effort levels. We don’t have enough cost data here to say what the extra effort costs.
Source: Official SimpleQA leaderboard
| Model | Effort | Harness | Score | Cost per task | Output tokens |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPT-4.5 | 62.5% | ||||
| o3 | 49.4% | ||||
| o3 | low | 49.4% | |||
| o3 | high | 48.6% | |||
| o1 | 42.6% | ||||
| o1-preview | 42.4% | ||||
| GPT-4.1 | 41.6% | ||||
| GPT-4o Aug 2024 | 40.1% | ||||
| GPT-4o May 2024 | 39% | ||||
| GPT-4o Nov 2024 | 38.8% | ||||
| GPT-4 Turbo Apr 2024 | 24.2% | ||||
| Claude 3 Opus | 23.5% | ||||
| o4-mini | 20.2% | ||||
| o4-mini | low | 20.2% | |||
| o4-mini | high | 19.3% | |||
| GPT-4.1 mini | 16.8% | ||||
| o3-mini | high | 13.8% | |||
| o3-mini | medium | 13.4% | |||
| o3-mini | low | 13% | |||
| GPT-4o mini | 9.50% | ||||
| o1-mini | 7.60% | ||||
| GPT-4.1 nano | 7.60% |
9 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since its release in October 2024 3 models have held number one across all independent runs since its release in October 2024 9 models have held number one with claims included since its release in October 2024
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard and what labs claim in their cards.
Sources: Official SimpleQA leaderboard and labs’ model cards
Perplexity’s own number for Sonar Pro passed 85% in January 2025
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Sources: Official SimpleQA leaderboard and labs’ model cards
Labs headline it less often now, last in April 2026
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 29, 2026 | Granite 4.1 30B | 6.81 | SimpleQA |
| Feb 6, 2026 | 74 | SimpleQA | |
| Dec 3, 2025 | Hermes 4.3 36B | 6 | SimpleQA |
| Dec 2, 2025 | 23.8 | SimpleQA (Exact match) [base] | |
| Dec 1, 2025 | 8.9 | SimpleQA | |
| Sep 29, 2025 | 97.1 | SimpleQA | |
| Sep 25, 2025 | 25.3 | SimpleQA, model card | |
| Sep 23, 2025 | 44.4 | SimpleQA | |
| Sep 22, 2025 | 96.8 | SimpleQA | |
| Sep 19, 2025 | Grok 4 Fast | 95 | SimpleQA pass@1 (with search) |
| Aug 26, 2025 | Hermes 4 405B | 25.8 | SimpleQA (reasoning) |
| Aug 21, 2025 | 93.4 | SimpleQA | |
| Aug 20, 2025 | 9.7 | SimpleQA | |
| Jul 31, 2025 | 31.4 | Simple QA (thinking) | |
| Jul 11, 2025 | Kimi K2 | 31 | SimpleQA, Correct |
| Jun 30, 2025 | 45.9 | SimpleQA | |
| Jun 20, 2025 | 12.1 | SimpleQA (TotalAcc) | |
| Jun 17, 2025 | 26.9 | SimpleQA | |
| Jun 17, 2025 | 13 | SimpleQA, Thinking | |
| Jun 17, 2025 | 54 | SimpleQA | |
| Jun 16, 2025 | 18.5 | SimpleQA | |
| May 28, 2025 | 27.8 | SimpleQA (Correct) | |
| Apr 30, 2025 | 86.3 | SimpleQA (SerpAPI), retrieval-augmented | |
| Apr 17, 2025 | 29.7 | SimpleQA | |
| Apr 10, 2025 | 12.9 | SimpleQA | |
| Mar 25, 2025 | 52.9 | SimpleQA | |
| Mar 17, 2025 | 10.4 | SimpleQA (TotalAcc) | |
| Mar 12, 2025 | 10 | SimpleQA 0-shot (IT) | |
| Feb 27, 2025 | 22.8 | SimpleQA | |
| Feb 27, 2025 | GPT-4.5 | 62.5 | SimpleQA Accuracy (higher is better) |
| Feb 19, 2025 | Grok-3 mini | 21.7 | SimpleQA [Grok 3 mini, non-reasoning table] |
| Feb 19, 2025 | Grok 3 | 43.6 | SimpleQA [Grok 3 Beta] |
| Feb 5, 2025 | 21.7 | SimpleQA | |
| Feb 5, 2025 | 29.9 | SimpleQA | |
| Feb 5, 2025 | 44.3 | SimpleQA | |
| Jan 31, 2025 | o3-mini | 13.8 | SimpleQA |
| Jan 21, 2025 | 85.8 | SimpleQA F-score 0.858 (with web search) | |
| Jan 20, 2025 | 30.1 | SimpleQA (Correct) | |
| Jan 15, 2025 | 23.7 | SimpleQA | |
| Dec 26, 2024 | 24.9 | SimpleQA (Correct) | |
| Dec 17, 2024 | o1 | 42.6 | SimpleQA |
| Dec 12, 2024 | 3 | SimpleQA (simple-evals) |
40 system cards report it, from 13 labs
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 19, 2026 | | 23.9 | SimpleQA, Trinity Large Preview (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| Feb 17, 2026 | GLM-5 technical report | 36.9 | SimpleQA, World Knowledge panel (Figure 11) | Hallucination |
| Feb 4, 2026 | | 74 | SimpleQA (Table 2) | Capabilities |
| Oct 27, 2025 | GPT-5 system card addendum | 44 | SimpleQA, accuracy, gpt-5-oct-3 (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| Sep 29, 2025 | | 97.1 | SimpleQA (Acc.), search agent, DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp (Table 1) | Hallucination |
| Sep 29, 2025 | Claude Sonnet 4.5 system card | 24.6 | Simple-QA correct answer rate, with thinking, no tools, graded by Claude Sonnet 4. Incorrect 24.6%, uncertain 50.8%. Without thinking correct 17.1%, incorrect 20.8% (Figure 3.2.A) | Hallucination |
| Sep 26, 2025 | | 25.3 | Factuality SimpleQA (Table, p.4) | Capabilities |
| Aug 25, 2025 | Hermes 4 405B technical report | 25.8 | SimpleQA, reasoning mode (Table 3). Non-reasoning 22.1 | Hallucination |
| Aug 8, 2025 | GLM-4.5 technical report | 26.4 | SimpleQA (Correct) (Table 6) | Hallucination |
| Aug 8, 2025 | GLM-4.5-Air technical report | 14.5 | SimpleQA (Correct) (Table 6) | Hallucination |
| Aug 7, 2025 | GPT-5 system card | 55 | SimpleQA (no web), accuracy (Table 8) | Hallucination |
| Aug 7, 2025 | GPT-5 nano system card | 11 | SimpleQA (no web), accuracy, gpt-5-thinking-nano (Table 8) | Hallucination |
| Aug 7, 2025 | GPT-5 mini system card | 22 | SimpleQA (no web), accuracy, gpt-5-thinking-mini (Table 8) | Hallucination |
| Aug 5, 2025 | gpt-oss-20b model card | 6.7 | SimpleQA, accuracy, no browsing (Table 9) | Hallucination |
| Aug 5, 2025 | gpt-oss-120b model card | 16.8 | SimpleQA, accuracy, no browsing (Table 9) | Hallucination |
| Jul 21, 2025 | Kimi K2 technical report | 31 | SimpleQA (Correct) (Table 3) | Hallucination |
| Jul 17, 2025 | ChatGPT agent system card | 91.4 | SimpleQA, accuracy, with browsing (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| Jul 7, 2025 | | 54 | SimpleQA, F1 (Table 3) | Capabilities |
| Jul 7, 2025 | | 26.9 | SimpleQA, F1 (Table 3) | Capabilities |
| Jun 29, 2025 | | 45.9 | SimpleQA (Table 5) | Hallucination |
| Jun 16, 2025 | | 18.5 | SimpleQA (Table 2) | Hallucination |
| Apr 30, 2025 | | 86.3 | SimpleQA (with SerpApi), retrieval-augmented, GPT-4o judge, +/-1.0 (Table 1) | Capabilities |
| Apr 29, 2025 | | 29.7 | SimpleQA (Table, p.4) | Capabilities |
| Apr 28, 2025 | | 52.9 | SimpleQA (Table, p.4, column Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental 03-25) | Capabilities |
| Apr 16, 2025 | o4-mini system card | 20 | SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| Apr 16, 2025 | o3 system card | 49 | SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 4) | Hallucination |
| Apr 15, 2025 | | 29.9 | SimpleQA, no search (Table, p.3, column Gemini 2.0 Flash (GA)) | Capabilities |
| Apr 10, 2025 | | 21.7 | SimpleQA, no search (Table, p.3) | Capabilities |
| Apr 10, 2025 | | 12.9 | SimpleQA (Table 2) | Hallucination |
| Mar 25, 2025 | | 4 | SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) | Capabilities |
| Mar 25, 2025 | | 10 | SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) | Capabilities |
| Mar 25, 2025 | | 2.2 | SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) | Capabilities |
| Mar 25, 2025 | | 6.3 | SimpleQA, IT, zero-shot (Table 6) | Capabilities |
| Jan 20, 2025 | | 30.1 | SimpleQA (Correct), DeepSeek-R1 (Table 8, same as final column of Table 3) | Hallucination |
| Jan 14, 2025 | | 23.7 | SimpleQA (Table 8) | Hallucination |
| Dec 26, 2024 | | 24.9 | SimpleQA (Correct), DeepSeek-V3 (Table 6) | Hallucination |
| Dec 12, 2024 | | 3 | SimpleQA, simple-evals F1 (Table 1) | Hallucination |
| Dec 5, 2024 | o1 system card | 47 | SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 3) | Hallucination |
| Sep 12, 2024 | o1-preview system card | 42 | SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 2) | Hallucination |
| Sep 12, 2024 | o1-mini system card | 7 | SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 2) | Hallucination |
The lab's number comes out ahead in 1 of 5 pairs that differ
Each score a lab reported for its own model, beside the same model's best score on the leaderboard. Gaps mostly come from different harnesses, effort levels and task subsets. 2 of them match, which usually means one side copied the other. Every benchmark.
| Model | Lab says | Board says | Gap |
|---|---|---|---|
| o1 | 47% SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 3) | 42.6% Leaderboard | +4.4 pts |
| o1-mini | 7.00% SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 2) | 7.60% Leaderboard | −0.6 pts |
| o1-preview | 42% SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 2) | 42.4% Leaderboard | −0.4 pts |
| o3 | 49% SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 4) | 49.4% Leaderboard | −0.4 pts |
| o4-mini | 20% SimpleQA, accuracy (Table 4) | 20.2% Leaderboard | −0.2 pts |
| o3-mini | 13.8% SimpleQA | 13.8% Leaderboard, high | Same |
| GPT-4.5 | 62.5% SimpleQA Accuracy (higher is better) | 62.5% Leaderboard | Same |
Versions
We switch the top row to each new version when it comes out. Open it for one row per version. An old version stays in play while people still test it, so whoever first takes it past 85% gets credit for closing it out.
Sources: Official leaderboards and labs’ model cards
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