Tacit Knowledge Brainstorm (Open-Ended)
Models answer 50 open-ended troubleshooting questions drawn from virologists' and molecular biologists' careers. Scored as pass@1 against an ideal answer.
OpenAI treats this evaluation as contextual.
- Made by
- OpenAI with Gryphon Scientific
- Released
- December 2024
- Kind
- Lab protocols
- Level
- Expert
- Scored
- Graded by a model
- Answers
- Open-ended
- Tasks
- Kept private
- Strongest model tested
- o1 #117 on the capability index
- Last in a system card
- January 2025
- Last model added
- January 2025
2 models share the top score of 51%
Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Source: Labs’ model cards
Labs report it only in system cards
We read the headline results of 522 launch posts from 52 labs, and none of them list this benchmark. Some system cards do, below.
2 system cards report it, from 1 lab
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2025 | o3-mini system card | 51 | Tacit knowledge brainstorm (open-ended), Gryphon Brainstorm pass@1, o3-mini (Post), printed chart label (5.4.9) | Bio and chem risk |
| Dec 5, 2024 | o1 system card | 51 | Tacit Knowledge Brainstorm (Open-Ended), pass@1, o1 (post-mitigation), printed chart label (5.5.9) | Bio and chem risk |
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