Benchmark Almanac

SIQA

phi-3-medium 14B 80.2% leads since April 2024
Dropped

Models answer multiple-choice questions about people's motives, reactions, and emotions in everyday social situations. Scored by accuracy.

Test labels are hidden, so model cards usually report the dev set.

Released
April 2019
Kind
Commonsense
Level
Everyday
Scored
Checked automatically
Answers
Multiple choice
Tasks
Public, plus a private test set
Strongest model tested
Llama 3.1-405B #162 on the capability index
Last in a launch post
June 2025, dropped before it saturated
Last model added
October 2026

In the authors’ words

We introduce Social IQa, the first largescale benchmark for commonsense reasoning about social situations. Social IQa contains 38,000 multiple choice questions for probing emotional and social intelligence in a variety of everyday situations (e.g., Q: "Jordan wanted to tell Tracy a secret, so Jordan leaned towards Tracy. Why did Jordan do this?" A: "Make sure no one else could hear"). Through crowdsourcing, we collect commonsense questions along with correct and incorrect answers about social interactions, using a new framework that mitigates stylistic artifacts in incorrect answers by asking workers to provide the right answer to a different but related question. Empirical results show that our benchmark is challenging for existing question-answering models based on pretrained language models, compared to human performance (>20% gap). Notably, we further establish Social IQa as a resource for transfer learning of commonsense knowledge, achieving state-of-the-art performance on multiple commonsense reasoning tasks (Winograd Schemas, COPA).

Abstract of SocialIQA: Commonsense Reasoning about Social Interactions (arXiv:1904.09728, CC0)
24
Models scored in lab cards
8
Launch posts list it, from 2 labs
23
System cards report it, from 4 labs

phi-3-medium 14B leads with 80.2%

Best score per model as labs report them in their own cards. Labs pick their own settings, so these compare less cleanly than independent runs.

  1. 1 phi-3-medium 14B 80.2%
  2. 2 phi-3-small 7.4B 79.2%
  3. 3 Phi-3.5-MoE 78%
  4. 4 phi-3-mini 3.8B 76.6%
  5. 5 Phi-3.5-mini 74.7%
  6. 6 Phi-4 Mini 72.5%
  7. 7 Gemma 3 27B 54.9%
  8. 8 Gemma 2 27B 53.7%
  9. 9 Llama 3.1-405B 53.7%
  10. 10 Gemma 2 9B 53.4%
  11. 11 Gemma 3 12B 53.4%
  12. 12 Llama 3.1-70B 52.2%
  13. 13 Gemma 3 4B 51.9%
  14. 14 Gemma 7B 51.8%
  15. 15 Llama 2-34B 50.9%
  16. 16 Llama 2-70B 50.7%
  17. 17 Llama 2-13B 50.3%
  18. 18 Gemma 3n E4B 50%
  19. 19 Gemma 2B 49.7%
  20. 20 Llama 3.1-8B 49.5%
  21. 21 Nemotron 3.5 Super 120B-A12B Base 49%
  22. 22 Gemma 3 1B 48.9%
  23. 23 Llama 2-7B 48.3%
  24. 24 Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B Base 47.8%

Source: Labs’ model cards

#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 phi-3-medium 14B 80.2% Apr 2024 Lab model card
2 phi-3-small 7.4B 79.2% Aug 2024 Lab model card
3 Phi-3.5-MoE 78% Aug 2024 Lab model card
4 phi-3-mini 3.8B 76.6% Aug 2024 Lab model card
5 Phi-3.5-mini 74.7% Aug 2024 Lab model card
6 Phi-4 Mini 72.5% Feb 2025 Lab model card
7 Gemma 3 27B 54.9% Mar 2025 Lab model card
8 Gemma 2 27B 53.7% Jun 2024 Lab model card
9 Llama 3.1-405B 53.7% Nov 2024 Lab model card
10 Gemma 2 9B 53.4% Jul 2024 Lab model card
11 Gemma 3 12B 53.4% Mar 2025 Lab model card
12 Llama 3.1-70B 52.2% Nov 2024 Lab model card
13 Gemma 3 4B 51.9% Mar 2025 Lab model card
14 Gemma 7B 51.8% Feb 2024 Lab model card
15 Llama 2-34B 50.9% Jul 2023 Lab model card
16 Llama 2-70B 50.7% Jul 2023 Lab model card
17 Llama 2-13B 50.3% Jul 2023 Lab model card
18 Gemma 3n E4B 50% Jun 2025 Lab model card
19 Gemma 2B 49.7% Mar 2024 Lab model card
20 Llama 3.1-8B 49.5% Nov 2024 Lab model card
21 Nemotron 3.5 Super 120B-A12B Base 49% Oct 2026 Lab model card
22 Gemma 3 1B 48.9% Mar 2025 Lab model card
23 Llama 2-7B 48.3% Jul 2023 Lab model card
24 Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B Base 47.8% Oct 2026 Lab model card

3 models have held number one in labs’ own numbers since 2023

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release.

Meta Google DeepMind Microsoft
Lab claims 3 leaders

Source: Labs’ model cards

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

Reported by the lab in its model card Best so far
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) phi-3-medium 14B Gemma 7B Llama 2-34B 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 2024 2025 2026 Near the ceiling (85%) phi-3-medium 14B Gemma 7B

Source: Labs’ model cards

No launch post has listed it since June 2025

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Microsoft
Google DeepMind
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Jun 26, 2025 Gemma 3n E4B 50 SocialIQA 0-shot (PT)
Mar 12, 2025 Gemma 3 27B 54.9 SocialIQA 0-shot (PT)
Feb 26, 2025 Phi-4 Mini 72.5 Social IQA (5-shot)
Aug 20, 2024 Phi-3.5-MoE 78 Social IQA (5-shot)
Jun 27, 2024 Gemma 2 27B 53.7 SocialIQA (0-shot)
Apr 22, 2024 phi-3-medium 14B 80.2 SociQA (5-Shot)
Feb 21, 2024 Gemma 7B 51.8 SocialIQA (0-shot)
Dec 12, 2023 Phi-2 SIQA (in Commonsense Reasoning average only)

23 system cards report it, from 4 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Oct 15, 2026 Nemotron 3.5 Super 120B-A12B Base technical report 49 SocialIQA, 0-shot acc, Table 6 Capabilities
Oct 15, 2026 Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B Base technical report 47.8 SocialIQA, 0-shot acc, Table 6 Capabilities
Mar 25, 2025 Gemma 3 4B technical report 51.9 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 9) Capabilities
Mar 25, 2025 Gemma 3 27B technical report 54.9 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 9) Capabilities
Mar 25, 2025 Gemma 3 1B technical report 48.9 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 9) Capabilities
Mar 25, 2025 Gemma 3 12B technical report 53.4 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 9) Capabilities
Mar 3, 2025 Phi-4 Mini technical report 72.5 SociQA (5-Shot) (Table 7) Capabilities
Nov 23, 2024 Llama 3.1-8B technical report 49.5 SiQA, pretrained (Table 11) Capabilities
Nov 23, 2024 Llama 3.1-70B technical report 52.2 SiQA, pretrained (Table 11) Capabilities
Nov 23, 2024 Llama 3.1-405B technical report 53.7 SiQA, pretrained (Table 11) Capabilities
Aug 30, 2024 phi-3-small 7.4B technical report 79.2 SociQA (5-Shot) (Section 3 table) Capabilities
Aug 30, 2024 phi-3-mini 3.8B technical report 76.6 SociQA (5-Shot) (Section 3 table) Capabilities
Aug 30, 2024 phi-3-medium 14B technical report 80.2 SociQA (5-Shot) (Section 3 table) Capabilities
Aug 30, 2024 Phi-3.5-MoE technical report 78 Social IQA (5-shot) (Table 3) Capabilities
Aug 30, 2024 Phi-3.5-mini technical report 74.7 Social IQA (5-shot) (Table 3) Capabilities
Jul 31, 2024 Gemma 2 9B technical report 53.4 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 13) Capabilities
Jul 31, 2024 Gemma 2 27B technical report 53.7 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 13) Capabilities
Mar 13, 2024 Gemma 7B technical report 51.8 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 6) Capabilities
Mar 13, 2024 Gemma 2B technical report 49.7 SIQA, PT, 0-shot (Table 6) Capabilities
Jul 19, 2023 Llama 2-7B technical report 48.3 SIQA, 0-shot, pretrained (Table 20) Capabilities
Jul 19, 2023 Llama 2-70B technical report 50.7 SIQA, 0-shot, pretrained (Table 20) Capabilities
Jul 19, 2023 Llama 2-34B technical report 50.9 SIQA, 0-shot, pretrained (Table 20) Capabilities
Jul 19, 2023 Llama 2-13B technical report 50.3 SIQA, 0-shot, pretrained (Table 20) Capabilities

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