Benchmark Almanac

MMBench-Video

GPT-4o Aug 2024 2.15 leads since August 2024
GPT-4o Aug 2024 2.15 leads since August 2024
Dropped

Video models answer free-form questions about long, multi-shot YouTube videos. A GPT-4 judge scores the answers.

33 upvotes on Hugging Face papers.

Released
June 2024
Kind
Long videos
Level
Everyday
Scored
Graded by a model
Answers
Open-ended
Tasks
All public
Strongest model tested
GPT-4o Aug 2024 #166 on the capability index
Last in a launch post
January 2025, dropped before it saturated
Last model added
August 2025
Scores refreshed
November 12th, 2026

In the authors’ words

The advent of large vision-language models (LVLMs) has spurred research into their applications in multi-modal contexts, particularly in video understanding. Traditional VideoQA benchmarks, despite providing quantitative metrics, often fail to encompass the full spectrum of video content and inadequately assess models' temporal comprehension. To address these limitations, we introduce MMBench-Video, a quantitative benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate LVLMs' proficiency in video understanding. MMBench-Video incorporates lengthy videos from YouTube and employs free-form questions, mirroring practical use cases. The benchmark is meticulously crafted to probe the models' temporal reasoning skills, with all questions human-annotated according to a carefully constructed ability taxonomy. We employ GPT-4 for automated assessment, demonstrating superior accuracy and robustness over earlier LLM-based evaluations. Utilizing MMBench-Video, we have conducted comprehensive evaluations that include both proprietary and open-source LVLMs for images and videos. MMBench-Video stands as a valuable resource for the research community, facilitating improved evaluation of LVLMs and catalyzing progress in the field of video understanding. The evalutation code of MMBench-Video will be integrated into VLMEvalKit: https://github.com/open-compass/VLMEvalKit.

Abstract of MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understanding (arXiv:2406.14515, CC0)
45
Entries on its own leaderboard, 28 models we track
1
Launch post lists it, from 1 lab
2
System cards report it, from 2 labs

GPT-4o leads with 2.15 among models released by May 2025

Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on November 12th, 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.

GPT-4o leads with 2.15, claims included

Best score per model from every source, including labs’ own numbers and claims Epoch AI collected from reports and papers. Labs pick their own settings, so a claim can beat an independent run of the same model.

The newest model with a score here came out in May 2025, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:

  1. 1 GPT-4o Aug 2024, 1 fps frames 2.15
  2. 2 Gemini-2.0-Flash (snapshot unspecified) 64 frames 2.01
  3. 3 InternVL2_5-78B 64 frames 1.98
  4. 4 Gemini-1.5-Pro (snapshot unspecified) 1 fps frames 1.94
  5. 5 Aria 1 fps frames 1.85
  6. 6 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 64 frames 1.84
  7. 7 InternVL3-78B 64 frames 1.81
  8. 8 InternVL3-38B 64 frames 1.80
  9. 9 MiniCPM-o-2_6 64 frames 1.76
  10. 10 LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 64 frames 1.71
  11. 11 MiniCPM-V-2_6 64 frames 1.70
  12. 12 Qwen2-VL-72B 64 frames 1.70
  13. 13 InternVL3-8B 64 frames 1.69
  14. 14 InternVL2.5-8B 64 frames 1.68
  15. 15 Gemini-1.5-Flash (snapshot unspecified) 16 frames 1.66
  16. 16 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 64 frames 1.65
  17. 17 MiMo-VL-7B-RL 64 frames 1.62
  18. 18 VILA1.5-40B 14 frames 1.61
  19. 19 LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2 64 frames 1.60
  20. 20 InternVL2-76B 16 frames 1.59
  21. 21 Qwen2.5-VL-7B 64 frames 1.49
  22. 22 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 64 frames 1.45
  23. 23 InternVL2-26B 16 frames 1.41
  24. 24 SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct 64 frames 1.40
  25. 25 Claude-3.5-Sonnet (snapshot unspecified) 8 frames 1.38
  26. 26 VILA1.5-13B 14 frames 1.36
  27. 27 mPLUG-Owl3-7B 16 frames 1.35
  28. 28 InternVL2-8B 16 frames 1.26
  29. 29 VideoChat2-HD 16 frames 1.22
  30. 30 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 16 frames 1.20
  31. 31 PLLaVA-34B 16 frames 1.19
  32. 32 LLaVA-NeXT-Video-34B 32 frames 1.14
  33. 33 VideoStreaming 64 frames 1.12
  34. 34 LLaMA-VID-7B 1 fps frames 1.08
  35. 35 Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5 1.0 fps frames 1.06
  36. 36 sharegpt4video-8b 16 frames 1.05
  37. 37 Video-LLaVA 8 frames 1.03
  38. 38 SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct 64 frames 1.01
  39. 39 Idefics3-8B-Llama3 16 frames 1.00
  40. 40 LLaVA-OneVision-72B-sft 32 frames 0.94
  41. 41 Video-ChatGPT 100 frames 0.90
  42. 42 MovieLLM 1 fps frames 0.87
  43. 43 Phi-4-multimodal 64 frames 0.87
  44. 44 MiniGPT4-Video 90 frames 0.70
  45. 45 Long-VITA-16K 64 frames 0.65

Source: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard

Sources: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard and labs’ model cards

#EntryScoreSettingDateSource
1 GPT-4o Aug 2024 2.15 1 fps frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
2 Gemini-2.0-Flash (snapshot unspecified) 2.01 64 frames Jun 2025 Official leaderboard
3 InternVL2_5-78B 1.98 64 frames Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
4 Gemini-1.5-Pro (snapshot unspecified) 1.94 1 fps frames Feb 2024 Official leaderboard
5 Aria 1.85 1 fps frames Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
6 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 1.84 64 frames Jan 2025 Official leaderboard
7 InternVL3-78B 1.81 64 frames Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
8 InternVL3-38B 1.80 64 frames Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
9 MiniCPM-o-2_6 1.76 64 frames Jan 2025 Official leaderboard
10 LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 1.71 64 frames Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
11 MiniCPM-V-2_6 1.70 64 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
12 Qwen2-VL-72B 1.70 64 frames Jun 2025 Official leaderboard
13 InternVL3-8B 1.69 64 frames Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
14 InternVL2.5-8B 1.68 64 frames Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
15 Gemini-1.5-Flash (snapshot unspecified) 1.66 16 frames May 2024 Official leaderboard
16 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 1.65 64 frames Mar 2025 Official leaderboard
17 MiMo-VL-7B-RL 1.62 64 frames May 2025 Official leaderboard
18 VILA1.5-40B 1.61 14 frames Apr 2024 Official leaderboard
19 LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2 1.60 64 frames Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
20 InternVL2-76B 1.59 16 frames Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
21 Qwen2.5-VL-7B 1.49 64 frames Jan 2025 Official leaderboard
22 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 1.45 64 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
23 InternVL2-26B 1.41 16 frames Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
24 SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct 1.40 64 frames Feb 2025 Official leaderboard
25 Claude-3.5-Sonnet (snapshot unspecified) 1.38 8 frames Jun 2024 Official leaderboard
26 VILA1.5-13B 1.36 14 frames Apr 2024 Official leaderboard
27 mPLUG-Owl3-7B 1.35 16 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
28 InternVL2-8B 1.26 16 frames Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
29 VideoChat2-HD 1.22 16 frames Jun 2024 Official leaderboard
30 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 1.20 16 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
31 PLLaVA-34B 1.19 16 frames Apr 2024 Official leaderboard
32 LLaVA-NeXT-Video-34B 1.14 32 frames May 2024 Official leaderboard
33 VideoStreaming 1.12 64 frames May 2024 Official leaderboard
34 LLaMA-VID-7B 1.08 1 fps frames Nov 2023 Official leaderboard
35 Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5 1.06 1.0 fps frames Apr 2024 Official leaderboard
36 sharegpt4video-8b 1.05 16 frames May 2024 Official leaderboard
37 Video-LLaVA 1.03 8 frames Nov 2023 Official leaderboard
38 SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct 1.01 64 frames Feb 2025 Official leaderboard
39 Idefics3-8B-Llama3 1.00 16 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
40 LLaVA-OneVision-72B-sft 0.94 32 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
41 Video-ChatGPT 0.90 100 frames May 2023 Official leaderboard
42 MovieLLM 0.87 1 fps frames Mar 2024 Official leaderboard
43 Phi-4-multimodal 0.87 64 frames Feb 2025 Official leaderboard
44 MiniGPT4-Video 0.70 90 frames Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
45 Long-VITA-16K 0.65 64 frames Jun 2025 Official leaderboard
#ModelScoreSettingDateSource
1 GPT-4o Aug 2024 2.15 1 fps frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
2 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 2.02 Jan 2025 Lab model card
3 InternVL2_5-78B 1.98 64 frames Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
4 Aria 1.85 1 fps frames Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
5 InternVL3-78B 1.81 64 frames Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
6 InternVL3-38B 1.80 64 frames Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
7 MiniCPM-o-2_6 1.76 64 frames Jan 2025 Official leaderboard
8 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B 1.74 Aug 2025 Lab model card
9 LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 1.71 64 frames Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
10 MiniCPM-V-2_6 1.70 64 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
11 InternVL3-8B 1.69 64 frames Apr 2025 Official leaderboard
12 InternVL2.5-8B 1.68 64 frames Dec 2024 Official leaderboard
13 Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 1.65 64 frames Mar 2025 Official leaderboard
14 MiMo-VL-7B-RL 1.62 64 frames May 2025 Official leaderboard
15 VILA1.5-40B 1.61 14 frames Apr 2024 Official leaderboard
16 LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2 1.60 64 frames Sep 2024 Official leaderboard
17 Qwen2.5-VL-7B 1.49 64 frames Jan 2025 Official leaderboard
18 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 1.45 64 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
19 InternVL2-26B 1.41 16 frames Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
20 SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct 1.40 64 frames Feb 2025 Official leaderboard
21 VILA1.5-13B 1.36 14 frames Apr 2024 Official leaderboard
22 mPLUG-Owl3-7B 1.35 16 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
23 InternVL2-8B 1.26 16 frames Jul 2024 Official leaderboard
24 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 1.20 16 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
25 Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5 1.06 1.0 fps frames Apr 2024 Official leaderboard
26 sharegpt4video-8b 1.05 16 frames May 2024 Official leaderboard
27 SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct 1.01 64 frames Feb 2025 Official leaderboard
28 Idefics3-8B-Llama3 1.00 16 frames Aug 2024 Official leaderboard
29 Phi-4-multimodal 0.87 64 frames Feb 2025 Official leaderboard

Labs report scores for 2 models in their cards. Switch the scores above to rank them together.

3 models have held number one on the official leaderboard since its release in June 2024 3 models have held number one with claims included since its release in June 2024

Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard and what labs claim in their cards.

NVIDIA Other labs OpenAI Qwen
Own leaderboard Not tested since May 2025
GPT-4o 2.15
Lab claims Not tested since Aug 2025

Sources: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard and labs’ model cards

Scores over time

All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.

On the benchmark’s own leaderboard Reported by the lab in its model card
0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 2024 2025 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 2024 2025

Sources: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard and labs’ model cards

No launch post has listed it since January 2025

Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.

Qwen
DateLaunch postScoreAs the post writes it
Jan 28, 2025 Qwen2.5-VL-72B 2.02 MMBench-Video

2 system cards report it, from 2 labs

Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.

DateDocumentScoreAs the document writes itSection
Aug 25, 2025 InternVL3.5-241B-A28B technical report 1.74 MMBench-Video (val), 0 to 3 scale (Table 9) Capabilities
Feb 19, 2025 Qwen2.5-VL-72B technical report 2.02 MMBench-Video (Table 8) Capabilities

One lab claim next to the leaderboard

Each score a lab reported for its own model, beside the same model's best score on the leaderboard. Gaps mostly come from different harnesses, effort levels and task subsets. Every benchmark.

Model Lab says Board says Gap What differs
Qwen2.5-VL-72B 2.02 MMBench-Video 1.84 Leaderboard, 64 frames +0.18 The lab allowed up to 768 video frames, while the board evaluated the model with 64 frames.

More in Audio and video

All 233 in Audio and video
  • Video-MMMU In use 300 expert-level lecture videos with questions testing perception, comprehension and adaptation of knowledge. Accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 88.7%
  • LVBench In use Hours-long video understanding with multiple-choice questions on reasoning, grounding and summarization. Gemini 4 Argon 91.7%
  • MMVU In use 3,000 expert-annotated questions on videos across 27 disciplines. Multiple-choice and open-ended accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 82.4%
  • MLVU In use Multi-task long video understanding (minutes to hours) with multiple-choice and generation tasks. Accuracy. Qwen 3.8 Max 90.8%
  • FLEURS In use Models transcribe read speech in 102 languages built from FLoRes-101 sentences. Model cards usually report word error rate, so lower scores are better. Phi-4-multimodal 4.00%
  • VoiceBench In use Spoken instructions with speaker, environment and content variation. Voice assistant responses scored by GPT judge or rules. Qwen3.5-Omni-Plus 93.1%