MMBench-Video
Video models answer free-form questions about long, multi-shot YouTube videos. A GPT-4 judge scores the answers.
33 upvotes on Hugging Face papers.
- Released
- June 2024
- Kind
- Long videos
- Level
- Everyday
- Scored
- Graded by a model
- Answers
- Open-ended
- Tasks
- All public
- Strongest model tested
- GPT-4o Aug 2024 #166 on the capability index
- Last in a launch post
- January 2025, dropped before it saturated
- Last model added
- August 2025
- Scores refreshed
- November 12th, 2026
In the authors’ words
The advent of large vision-language models (LVLMs) has spurred research into their applications in multi-modal contexts, particularly in video understanding. Traditional VideoQA benchmarks, despite providing quantitative metrics, often fail to encompass the full spectrum of video content and inadequately assess models' temporal comprehension. To address these limitations, we introduce MMBench-Video, a quantitative benchmark designed to rigorously evaluate LVLMs' proficiency in video understanding. MMBench-Video incorporates lengthy videos from YouTube and employs free-form questions, mirroring practical use cases. The benchmark is meticulously crafted to probe the models' temporal reasoning skills, with all questions human-annotated according to a carefully constructed ability taxonomy. We employ GPT-4 for automated assessment, demonstrating superior accuracy and robustness over earlier LLM-based evaluations. Utilizing MMBench-Video, we have conducted comprehensive evaluations that include both proprietary and open-source LVLMs for images and videos. MMBench-Video stands as a valuable resource for the research community, facilitating improved evaluation of LVLMs and catalyzing progress in the field of video understanding. The evalutation code of MMBench-Video will be integrated into VLMEvalKit: https://github.com/open-compass/VLMEvalKit.
GPT-4o leads with 2.15 among models released by May 2025
Best score per entry from the benchmark's own leaderboard, read on November 12th, 2026. Where a model ran with several settings or harnesses, we keep its best. Names in gray aren't in our model list: fine-tunes, agent systems, products and older models. They don't count toward leaders.
GPT-4o leads with 2.15, claims included
Best score per model from every source, including labs’ own numbers and claims Epoch AI collected from reports and papers. Labs pick their own settings, so a claim can beat an independent run of the same model.
The newest model with a score here came out in May 2025, and nobody has tested a newer one. Among the 20 highest-ranked models on the capability index, these have no score yet:
- Claude Fable 5.2
-
Gemini 4 Carbon
- GPT-6 Astra
- Claude Opus 5.5
- and 16 more
- 2.15 GPT-4o
- 2.01 Gemini-2.0-Flash (snapshot unspecified)
- 1.98
InternVL2_5-78B
- 1.94 Gemini-1.5-Pro (snapshot unspecified)
- 1.85 Aria
- 1.84
Qwen2.5-VL-72B
- 1.81
InternVL3-78B
- 1.80
InternVL3-38B
- 1.76 MiniCPM-o-2_6
- 1.71 LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2
- 1.70 MiniCPM-V-2_6
- 1.70 Qwen2-VL-72B
- 1.69
InternVL3-8B
- 1.68
InternVL2.5-8B
- 1.66 Gemini-1.5-Flash (snapshot unspecified)
- 1.65
Qwen2.5-Omni-7B
- 1.62 MiMo-VL-7B-RL
- 1.61
VILA1.5-40B
- 1.60 LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2
- 1.59 InternVL2-76B
- 1.49
Qwen2.5-VL-7B
- 1.45 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
- 1.41
InternVL2-26B
- 1.40
SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct
- 1.38 Claude-3.5-Sonnet (snapshot unspecified)
- 1.36
VILA1.5-13B
- 1.35
mPLUG-Owl3-7B
- 1.26
InternVL2-8B
- 1.22 VideoChat2-HD
- 1.20 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct
- 1.19 PLLaVA-34B
- 1.14 LLaVA-NeXT-Video-34B
- 1.12 VideoStreaming
- 1.08 LLaMA-VID-7B
- 1.06 Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5
- 1.05 sharegpt4video-8b
- 1.03 Video-LLaVA
- 1.01
SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct
- 1.00
Idefics3-8B-Llama3
- 0.94 LLaVA-OneVision-72B-sft
- 0.90 Video-ChatGPT
- 0.87 MovieLLM
- 0.87
Phi-4-multimodal
- 0.70 MiniGPT4-Video
- 0.65 Long-VITA-16K
- 1 GPT-4o Aug 2024, 1 fps frames 2.15
- 2 Gemini-2.0-Flash (snapshot unspecified) 64 frames 2.01
- 3
InternVL2_5-78B 64 frames 1.98
- 4 Gemini-1.5-Pro (snapshot unspecified) 1 fps frames 1.94
- 5 Aria 1 fps frames 1.85
- 6
Qwen2.5-VL-72B 64 frames 1.84
- 7
InternVL3-78B 64 frames 1.81
- 8
InternVL3-38B 64 frames 1.80
- 9 MiniCPM-o-2_6 64 frames 1.76
- 10 LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 64 frames 1.71
- 11 MiniCPM-V-2_6 64 frames 1.70
- 12 Qwen2-VL-72B 64 frames 1.70
- 13
InternVL3-8B 64 frames 1.69
- 14
InternVL2.5-8B 64 frames 1.68
- 15 Gemini-1.5-Flash (snapshot unspecified) 16 frames 1.66
- 16
Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 64 frames 1.65
- 17 MiMo-VL-7B-RL 64 frames 1.62
- 18
VILA1.5-40B 14 frames 1.61
- 19 LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2 64 frames 1.60
- 20 InternVL2-76B 16 frames 1.59
- 21
Qwen2.5-VL-7B 64 frames 1.49
- 22 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 64 frames 1.45
- 23
InternVL2-26B 16 frames 1.41
- 24
SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct 64 frames 1.40
- 25 Claude-3.5-Sonnet (snapshot unspecified) 8 frames 1.38
- 26
VILA1.5-13B 14 frames 1.36
- 27
mPLUG-Owl3-7B 16 frames 1.35
- 28
InternVL2-8B 16 frames 1.26
- 29 VideoChat2-HD 16 frames 1.22
- 30 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 16 frames 1.20
- 31 PLLaVA-34B 16 frames 1.19
- 32 LLaVA-NeXT-Video-34B 32 frames 1.14
- 33 VideoStreaming 64 frames 1.12
- 34 LLaMA-VID-7B 1 fps frames 1.08
- 35 Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5 1.0 fps frames 1.06
- 36 sharegpt4video-8b 16 frames 1.05
- 37 Video-LLaVA 8 frames 1.03
- 38
SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct 64 frames 1.01
- 39
Idefics3-8B-Llama3 16 frames 1.00
- 40 LLaVA-OneVision-72B-sft 32 frames 0.94
- 41 Video-ChatGPT 100 frames 0.90
- 42 MovieLLM 1 fps frames 0.87
- 43
Phi-4-multimodal 64 frames 0.87
- 44 MiniGPT4-Video 90 frames 0.70
- 45 Long-VITA-16K 64 frames 0.65
Source: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard
- 2.15 GPT-4o
- 2.02
Qwen2.5-VL-72B
- 1.98
InternVL2_5-78B
- 1.85 Aria
- 1.81
InternVL3-78B
- 1.80
InternVL3-38B
- 1.76 MiniCPM-o-2_6
- 1.74
InternVL3.5-241B-A28B
- 1.71 LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2
- 1.70 MiniCPM-V-2_6
- 1.69
InternVL3-8B
- 1.68
InternVL2.5-8B
- 1.65
Qwen2.5-Omni-7B
- 1.62 MiMo-VL-7B-RL
- 1.61
VILA1.5-40B
- 1.60 LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2
- 1.49
Qwen2.5-VL-7B
- 1.45 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct
- 1.41
InternVL2-26B
- 1.40
SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct
- 1.36
VILA1.5-13B
- 1.35
mPLUG-Owl3-7B
- 1.26
InternVL2-8B
- 1.20 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct
- 1.06 Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5
- 1.05 sharegpt4video-8b
- 1.01
SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct
- 1.00
Idefics3-8B-Llama3
- 0.87
Phi-4-multimodal
- 1 GPT-4o Aug 2024, 1 fps frames 2.15
- 2
Qwen2.5-VL-72B 2.02
- 3
InternVL2_5-78B 64 frames 1.98
- 4 Aria 1 fps frames 1.85
- 5
InternVL3-78B 64 frames 1.81
- 6
InternVL3-38B 64 frames 1.80
- 7 MiniCPM-o-2_6 64 frames 1.76
- 8
InternVL3.5-241B-A28B 1.74
- 9 LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 64 frames 1.71
- 10 MiniCPM-V-2_6 64 frames 1.70
- 11
InternVL3-8B 64 frames 1.69
- 12
InternVL2.5-8B 64 frames 1.68
- 13
Qwen2.5-Omni-7B 64 frames 1.65
- 14 MiMo-VL-7B-RL 64 frames 1.62
- 15
VILA1.5-40B 14 frames 1.61
- 16 LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2 64 frames 1.60
- 17
Qwen2.5-VL-7B 64 frames 1.49
- 18 Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct 64 frames 1.45
- 19
InternVL2-26B 16 frames 1.41
- 20
SmolVLM2-2.2B-Instruct 64 frames 1.40
- 21
VILA1.5-13B 14 frames 1.36
- 22
mPLUG-Owl3-7B 16 frames 1.35
- 23
InternVL2-8B 16 frames 1.26
- 24 Phi-3.5-vision-instruct 16 frames 1.20
- 25 Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5 1.0 fps frames 1.06
- 26 sharegpt4video-8b 16 frames 1.05
- 27
SmolVLM2-500M-Video-Instruct 64 frames 1.01
- 28
Idefics3-8B-Llama3 16 frames 1.00
- 29
Phi-4-multimodal 64 frames 0.87
Sources: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard and labs’ model cards
| # | Entry | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-4o Aug 2024 | 2.15 | 1 fps frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 2 | Gemini-2.0-Flash (snapshot unspecified) | 2.01 | 64 frames | Jun 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 3 | | 1.98 | 64 frames | Dec 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 4 | Gemini-1.5-Pro (snapshot unspecified) | 1.94 | 1 fps frames | Feb 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 5 | Aria | 1.85 | 1 fps frames | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 6 | | 1.84 | 64 frames | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 7 | | 1.81 | 64 frames | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 8 | | 1.80 | 64 frames | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 9 | MiniCPM-o-2_6 | 1.76 | 64 frames | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 10 | LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 | 1.71 | 64 frames | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 11 | MiniCPM-V-2_6 | 1.70 | 64 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 12 | Qwen2-VL-72B | 1.70 | 64 frames | Jun 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 13 | | 1.69 | 64 frames | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 14 | | 1.68 | 64 frames | Dec 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 15 | Gemini-1.5-Flash (snapshot unspecified) | 1.66 | 16 frames | May 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 16 | | 1.65 | 64 frames | Mar 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 17 | MiMo-VL-7B-RL | 1.62 | 64 frames | May 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 18 | | 1.61 | 14 frames | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 19 | LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2 | 1.60 | 64 frames | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 20 | InternVL2-76B | 1.59 | 16 frames | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 21 | | 1.49 | 64 frames | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 22 | Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct | 1.45 | 64 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 23 | | 1.41 | 16 frames | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 24 | | 1.40 | 64 frames | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 25 | Claude-3.5-Sonnet (snapshot unspecified) | 1.38 | 8 frames | Jun 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 26 | | 1.36 | 14 frames | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 27 | | 1.35 | 16 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 28 | | 1.26 | 16 frames | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 29 | VideoChat2-HD | 1.22 | 16 frames | Jun 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 30 | Phi-3.5-vision-instruct | 1.20 | 16 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 31 | PLLaVA-34B | 1.19 | 16 frames | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 32 | LLaVA-NeXT-Video-34B | 1.14 | 32 frames | May 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 33 | VideoStreaming | 1.12 | 64 frames | May 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 34 | LLaMA-VID-7B | 1.08 | 1 fps frames | Nov 2023 | Official leaderboard |
| 35 | Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5 | 1.06 | 1.0 fps frames | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 36 | sharegpt4video-8b | 1.05 | 16 frames | May 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 37 | Video-LLaVA | 1.03 | 8 frames | Nov 2023 | Official leaderboard |
| 38 | | 1.01 | 64 frames | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 39 | | 1.00 | 16 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 40 | LLaVA-OneVision-72B-sft | 0.94 | 32 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 41 | Video-ChatGPT | 0.90 | 100 frames | May 2023 | Official leaderboard |
| 42 | MovieLLM | 0.87 | 1 fps frames | Mar 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 43 | | 0.87 | 64 frames | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 44 | MiniGPT4-Video | 0.70 | 90 frames | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 45 | Long-VITA-16K | 0.65 | 64 frames | Jun 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| # | Model | Score | Setting | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPT-4o Aug 2024 | 2.15 | 1 fps frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 2 | | 2.02 | Jan 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 3 | | 1.98 | 64 frames | Dec 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 4 | Aria | 1.85 | 1 fps frames | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 5 | | 1.81 | 64 frames | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 6 | | 1.80 | 64 frames | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 7 | MiniCPM-o-2_6 | 1.76 | 64 frames | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 8 | | 1.74 | Aug 2025 | Lab model card | |
| 9 | LLaVA-Video-72B-Qwen2 | 1.71 | 64 frames | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 10 | MiniCPM-V-2_6 | 1.70 | 64 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 11 | | 1.69 | 64 frames | Apr 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 12 | | 1.68 | 64 frames | Dec 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 13 | | 1.65 | 64 frames | Mar 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 14 | MiMo-VL-7B-RL | 1.62 | 64 frames | May 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 15 | | 1.61 | 14 frames | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 16 | LLaVA-Video-7B-Qwen2 | 1.60 | 64 frames | Sep 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 17 | | 1.49 | 64 frames | Jan 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 18 | Qwen2-VL-7B-Instruct | 1.45 | 64 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 19 | | 1.41 | 16 frames | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 20 | | 1.40 | 64 frames | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 21 | | 1.36 | 14 frames | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 22 | | 1.35 | 16 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 23 | | 1.26 | 16 frames | Jul 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 24 | Phi-3.5-vision-instruct | 1.20 | 16 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 25 | Chat-UniVi-7B-v1.5 | 1.06 | 1.0 fps frames | Apr 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 26 | sharegpt4video-8b | 1.05 | 16 frames | May 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 27 | | 1.01 | 64 frames | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard |
| 28 | | 1.00 | 16 frames | Aug 2024 | Official leaderboard |
| 29 | | 0.87 | 64 frames | Feb 2025 | Official leaderboard |
Labs report scores for 2 models in their cards. Switch the scores above to rank them together.
3 models have held number one on the official leaderboard since its release in June 2024 3 models have held number one with claims included since its release in June 2024
Lab claims count from the day the card came out, independent runs from the model’s release. We draw one row each for the benchmark’s own leaderboard and what labs claim in their cards.
Sources: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard and labs’ model cards
Scores over time
All the scores we have, one dot each, so a model tested at several settings appears more than once.
Sources: Official MMBench-Video leaderboard and labs’ model cards
No launch post has listed it since January 2025
Launch posts from every lab that has listed it, one tick per post. Tall colored ticks include it, and short gray ones leave it out.
| Date | Launch post | Score | As the post writes it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 28, 2025 | 2.02 | MMBench-Video |
2 system cards report it, from 2 labs
Besides launch posts, we read the system cards, model cards and technical reports labs publish with a release. They report far more, including safety and frontier-risk tests.
| Date | Document | Score | As the document writes it | Section |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 25, 2025 | | 1.74 | MMBench-Video (val), 0 to 3 scale (Table 9) | Capabilities |
| Feb 19, 2025 | | 2.02 | MMBench-Video (Table 8) | Capabilities |
One lab claim next to the leaderboard
Each score a lab reported for its own model, beside the same model's best score on the leaderboard. Gaps mostly come from different harnesses, effort levels and task subsets. Every benchmark.
| Model | Lab says | Board says | Gap | What differs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 2.02 MMBench-Video | 1.84 Leaderboard, 64 frames | +0.18 | The lab allowed up to 768 video frames, while the board evaluated the model with 64 frames. |
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